Higher Education Organizational Theory and Leadership :: Public Administration

Advanced education Organizational Theory and Leadership The accompanying instructions paper has been set up to help you in setting up your discourse to the neighborhood office of trade. The theme you have been approached to talk on is sketching out the distinctions in driving an organization of advanced education instead of maintaining a revenue driven business. The instructions features key focuses from three oft-referenced academic articles on the subject of advanced education hierarchical hypothesis and initiative. These focuses clarify advanced education structures and the contrasts between advanced education association and authority and what your crowd may be acclimated with. I have included references for your guide. Presentation. Advanced education and personal business share a lot of practically speaking. They use assets to deliver an item for a characterized customer base. They are driven by people with vision, enthusiasm, and authority for their associations. At their heart are devoted individuals that make up the association. Be that as it may, there are additionally numerous distinctions, particularly in making these associations function admirably. The Complex Structure of Higher Education. The college is a perplexing association. Baldridge, Curtis, Ecker and Riley (1982) found that schools and colleges have attributes that recognize them from private endeavors just as other government associations. They depict the advanced education condition as one where assets permit people inside the association space to develop in various ways without the tight limitations seen in different sorts of situations. They proceed to depict the job of the president and other college pioneers as impetuses or facilitators as opposed to the â€Å"my way or the highway† attitude of some private CEOs. Baldridge et al. portray this condition as â€Å"organized anarchy† where this help job, additionally depicted as collegial dynamic, prompts a domain where choices â€Å"happen† as opposed to are â€Å"made.† Politically, this condition will in general be for the most part dormant with extremely liquid, divided investment. The president expect the job as â€Å"first among equals†, a go between power coalitions nearby. This is altogether different in everything except a couple of private organizations. Approximately Coupled Systems. Weick (1976) takes a fundamentally the same as perspective on this hierarchical hypothesis however from a marginally alternate point of view. He composes of the advanced education establishment as a â€Å"loosely coupled system†, a framework that varies especially from the association arrangement of a private venture. The fundamental hypothesis is that, not normal for the battle ready perfect of the â€Å"tight ship† that numerous private associations have received, inexactly coupled frameworks have â€Å"softer† linkages between every unit of the association.

Benefits and Limitaion of Sole Proprietorship

Question: Portray about the Benefits and Limitaion of Sole Proprietorship? Answer: Presentation In the realm of bookkeeping there are different types of business each having its own focal points and burdens that should be investigated before a specific business is being comprehended and begun by the organization. There is consistently an inquiry that what might be the best structure to control a specific business and how it would be very much overseen by the venture. There are different factors, for example, how to get ready for the equivalent and where to put resources into the since quite a while ago run so greatest advantages can be procured out with no issue included. Bookkeeping alludes to the methodical procedure of confirming, recording, arranging, estimating, deciphering, distinguishing and conveying the money related data of business substance. It is an assemblage of information and practice which are worried about the accompanying movement: Keeping the money related record of the budgetary element. Experiencing Internal review Giving exhort on the issue identified with charge Targets of Accounting To discover the money related outcome as benefit/loss of an undertaking. To decide the liquidity extent of an undertaking. To help the undertaking dynamic procedure. To keep the reputation of all the exchange. Sorts of Business units Sole ownership A sole ownership is a sort of self possessed business and constrained by one individual. There doesn't exist a different legitimate element idea in this type of business Sole ownership is a most effortless type of business to begin with. The individual who begins the matter of sole ownership is known as sole owner. A sole owner can begin his business by utilizing any exchange name other than his own name.(Badson, 2007) Advantages of Sole Proprietorship Concern; There is simply not few but rather numerous reasons why an individual can decide to begin a business as sole ownership, the reasons are as per the following: Simplicity of arrangement: Starting a sole ownership type of business is the most effortless one when contrasted and some other type of specialty unit. It very well may be begun by only one single individual though in some other type of organization; least number of individual required to begin the business is two. Tax break: Health protection advantage for representatives isn't deductible on account of sole ownership type of business. There is different other tax cut given to sole owner. Capital required: A sole ownership type of business can be fired up with a modest quantity of capital. There is no fixed least capital prerequisite referenced in any demonstration to begin or start the sole ownership. Dynamic: In a sole ownership kind of business worry, there exists a component of brisk dynamic. Since there is only one individual who oversees and controls the whole specialty unit and takes all fundamental choice, along these lines the time taken by different specialty unit in counseling the other individual from the organization is diminished if there should arise an occurrence of sole ownership. Constraint of Sole Proprietorship Concern The significant constraints which are related with sole ownership are as per the following: Boundless risk: The fundamental obligation of the proprietor is boundless. It might stretch out to its own property. Restricted Capital: The sole owner is the main individual who gets capital in such sort of specialty unit, in this manner the aggregate sum of capital accessible is less in such kind of specialty unit Restricted Scope of development: In sole ownership, the degree for the development of business is less because of the accessibility of modest quantity of capital and constrained administrative aptitude and mastery. Partneship Form Of Business Unit An association is a plan between two individuals who with their common agree consent to deal with the undertakings of the business, and offer the misfortune or benefit of the business as chose commonly. The people who consent to shape an organization business are known as partners.(Li, 2012) Advantages of Partnership Concern Simplicity of development: The beginning up cost of setting up such a specialty unit isn't excessively high. Indeed, even the consistence of legitimate customs to begin the association type of business is additionally straightforward. Huge assets: The asset or assets bringing limit of accomplices are in excess of a solitary individual which helps in the smooth running and development of the specialty unit. Differing ability and information: Partnership is a relationship of talented and skill individuals who based on their insight can help in the development of specialty unit. Adaptability: Partnership type of business is adaptable for example its activity can be changed relying upon the conditions. Restriction of Partnership Concern Wary methodology: Due to the boundless restricted of the accomplices, the accomplices play or maintain the business carefully. They waver in making up any new stride or venture methodology. Non-transferability of intrigue: The accomplices can't move their own enthusiasm for the firm to some other gathering or the outsider without talking with different accomplices. Absence of open certainty: In an association type of business, there exist no lawful official on the accomplices to outfit the records to open, along these lines the accomplices neglects to get the certainty of the overall population. Restricted Company Form Of Business Unit There are two sorts of restricted company:(Blankenburg, 2010) Private Limited Company Open Limited Company Private Limited Company: Private restricted organization is a relationship of in any event two and greatest fifty individuals. The obligation of individuals in a private restricted organization is constrained to the degree of offers bought in or the measure of assurance given by them. Advantage of Private Limited Company Coherence of presence: Private constrained organization appreciates progression of presence. Organization appreciates never-ending presence for example it keeps on existing considerably after the passing of its part. Constrained Liability: it alludes to the risk of the individuals in a private restricted organization is simply restricted as the measure of offers held by them, or the measure of assurance given by them. Confinement of Private Limited Company Non-transferability of offer: The portions of private constrained organization are not openly transferable for example they are not given to overall population for membership. Absence of mystery: the budgetary data of the organization can be seen by any number of individuals once it is recorded by the recorder of the organization. Open Limited Company An open constrained organization is an organization whose offers are uninhibitedly transferable for example it very well may be exchanged the market. Open constrained organization requires the base capital of rupees five lacs to fire up the business. Advantages of Public Limited Company Constrained Liability: it alludes to the risk of the individuals in an open restricted organization is constrained to the degree of offers bought in or the measure of assurance given by them. Transferability of offers: It implies shares are openly transferable for example the portions of open restricted organization is free for membership, the general population on their call can buy in the portion of the organization which are exchanged or accessible in the financial exchange. Restriction of Public Limited Company Absence of mystery: the money related data of the organization can be seen by any number of individuals once it is documented by the enlistment center of the organization. Deferral in Decision: Public restricted comp0any is upheld by countless individuals, in this way every one of them should be counseled while taking any significant choice, accordingly settling on the dynamic procedure tedious. Whatever might be the type of the organization, every single specialty unit is valuable to the client based on their need. Sole ownership is helpful for the individuals who need to take fast choice and need to have an unlimited oversight on the organization. Organization is useful for those clients who are hesitant to take the whole hazard related with the business and along these lines by the common agree consent to deal with the undertakings of the business and offer the benefit mutually. While constrained organization is helpful to those clients who need their offer to be uninhibitedly transferable, and who are not ready to acknowledge the boundless risk trouble related with the other type of business. 2 Money related bookkeeping is that piece of bookkeeping which portrays the organization position in general. Budgetary bookkeeping manages discovering the companys monetary outcome, companys money related position and changes in the structure of the organization. The board Accounting is otherwise called accounting bookkeeping. The board bookkeeping is worried about dealing with the action of gathering transmitting and preparing the budgetary data for the best possible examination of the companys financial plan and inner control technique. The contrast between the two bookkeeping technique is as follows:(Mitra, 2009) Premise The executives Accounting Money related Accounting Objective Accounting and recording the exchange To find out the budgetary outcome and monetary position. Assignment To record the exchange To draft the budget summary Lawful official The board bookkeeping report is discretionary to be readied. Money related bookkeeping report is mandatory to be readied. Section Reporting Relates to singular division of the association Relates to whole association. Data Organization objective driven data Financial and unquestionable data Core interest It centers around present and conjecture what's to come It centers around the past recorded data. Crowd It produces data and report for the utilization of association, representatives and supervisors It produces reports for the outside gatherings. Both administration bookkeeping and money related bookkeeping is valuable for a business concern. The executives bookkeeping builds up the base of bookkeeping while the money related bookkeeping do the other important errand to finish the undertaking related with the term account

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bookkeeping AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 3 - Essay Example Additionally, ABF Plc. being a low equipped capital organized organization as Woolworth Plc, it would make the comparable conditions for resources abuses in the two organizations. This is so as the essential thought of the two organizations is to ensure their value holders. The exhibition of Woolworth Ltd. is broke down on premise of benefit and pace of bring proportions back. With the end goal of this investigation Gross Profit proportion, Net benefit Ratio, Return on Total Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) has been chosen. Net revenue proportions show the connection among benefit and deals. Since benefit can be estimated at various stages, there are a few proportions of net revenue. The most well known are Gross Profit, and Net Profit proportion. The Rate of Return proportions, that are additionally execution analyzers, mirror the connection among benefit and speculation. The Return on Assets proportion and Return on Equity proportion have utilized for the reason with the goal that an ideal exhibition examination is made fro Woolworth Ltd. These proportions are determined in joined annexure. The Gross benefit proportion for Woolworth Ltd. has been amazing throughout the years. It has ascended from 24.89% in 2005 to 25.03% in 2006 lastly to 25.32% in 2007. The essential explanation behind such consistently rise is successful utilization of operational assets by Woolworth Ltd., staying up with expanding turnover during this period. The company’s income is $ 42477.1m in 2007 when contrasted with 37734.2m and 31352.5m in 2006 and 2005 separately. Regularly it is seen that gross edges go down at whatever point there is a consistent increment in income. Yet, Woolworths has kept up its expense of merchandise sold totally in charge to mirror the expanding gross edges. The achievement appeared by Woolworths in net edges has been successfully rehashed in net edges. The company’s net benefit proportion was 4.15% in 2005, and that has ascended to 4.56% in 2006, and to 4.19%. This is rise is acceptable however the hole between net benefit and net benefit is

Sherlock Holmes Essay Example for Free

Sherlock Holmes Essay How does Arthur Conan Doyle make an air of secret and assemble tension in The Speckled Band? Whatever degree are his strategies commonplace of the various stories in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes? The story The spotted band was composed by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1982 and is one of the numerous accounts in the huge Sherlock Holmes arrangement of stories. As realized the tales depend on requests and examinations, on account obviously Sherlock Holmes is an agent, this in itself gives a feeling of energy to the story since you realize that there will e a steady rush all through the story, particularly appears as all things considered, it will be founded on something like a homicide, or an undertaking, and so forth. When the story begins, Holmes gets straight into the activity, as a poor casualty comes round to his home and approaches him for help. She is depicted to the peruser as being in an exceptionally poor and helpless situation by her face (being) all drawn and dim, with anxious, scared eyes, similar to those of some pursued creature, she is likewise shuddering from dread thus now the peruser realizes that there is a powerless casualty, that something isn't right, and that something low will be done against her, thus it assembles the fervor and tension in the perusers mind. This equivalent situation is introduced for A situation of Identity when Miss Sutherland comes to Sherlock Holmes in a comparable powerless state, scared. As normal straight away Holmes gets on all the little subtleties, for example, the mud recolors on the casualties garments, and figures out how to make an away from in his psyche of the circumstance. The casualty is called Miss Helen Stoner. At the point when she originally came into the story she was sporting dark, hidden and silver haired. She was shuddering and unnerved, which makes a frightening if not captivating scene leaving the peruser inquiring as to for what reason is she in this express?!, the woman likewise gave a savage beginning, by saying It is dread Mr Holmes, It is terror. The story at that point goes on and Holmes is told about the ladys step father, who in a flash Holmes perceives as the murderer. We can make out from the story, that her progression father Doctor Grimesby Roylott was a fierce man who had an awful and touchiness, and after his significant other bites the dust he shut himself up at home and turned out to be exceptionally vicious, and we are informed that he is a man of gigantic quality, and completely wild in his outrage. The presumed killer is portrayed similar to an exceptionally solid and amazing individual, and incredibly hazardous, this adds anticipation and fervor to the story in light of the fact that from this depiction you can right away tell that something strange must occur with this man. The executing rationale is likewise freaky as it were, on the grounds that what he was attempting to murder Miss Helen Stoner for was cash. His better half left cash for her girls, however in the event that they bite the dust he would get the money. Personally I dont feel compassion toward Doctor Roylott in light of the fact that hes debilitated and bent, hes additionally narrow minded, yet a hazardous man. The area of the homicide includes a lot of anticipation to the story, this is on the grounds that as it is first depicted, the structure is portrayed as a terrifying if not spooky freaky place. The house is portrayed as The structure was of dark, lichen-blotched stone, with a high focal segment and two bending wings, similar to the paws of a crab, tossed out on each side. In one of these wings the windows were broken and obstructed with wooden sheets, while the rooftop was incompletely collapsed essentially making it resemble an image of ruin. This makes a creepy and unnerving air, which causes the peruser to feel exceptionally mindful on the grounds that its a regular portrayal of a spooky house where anything could abruptly occur. This climate can be effectively identified with a run of the mill air of a homicide riddle. To add to the climate or dread and frightfulness, the peruser is told about the Doctors interest of keeping wild perilous creatures, and that there is a Wild mandrill and a cheetah in the grounds of the house. In the story Holmes suspects Grimesby Roylott as the homicide suspect, and he regards the case as dire, and helps Helen Stoner straight away. This gives the peruser the feeling that it is significant, thus it adds to the inclination that something important will occur, and that the case is perilous. The expansion of dreadful items in the house likewise relates an air, for example, the futile ventilator, and the ropes which hung down to the ladys bed. Holmes additionally presumes the creature as a perilous extraordinary one, for this situation it being a snake, and this isn't evident to the peruser, thus they will be continued holding back to perceive what these abnormal article, and strange creatures are all there for. At long last, the killer who accurately ends up being Doctor Roylott, gets executed by his own weapon the dangerous snake. This makes the story reach an energizing conclusion, and it from multiple points of view summarizes the total tension and puzzle that has been all through the book, and makes everything clear to the peruser at the end. The perusers will likewise consider in the event that they think he had the right to get murdered on the grounds that he is wiped out and bent, and in light of the fact that he couldn't care less for any one separated from himself. I like my homicide secrets to have a wind toward the end and that great consistently wins.

Term Paper Online

Term Paper OnlineWhat a difference a few years make, it seems that back in the day, term papers were more complicated and difficult to write, but even so, some people would still write them. The reasons why is that if you didn't make a good term paper, there would be a real risk of getting a poor grade and being put under too much pressure to achieve high grades at school, which would not be good for your self esteem.I used to find myself in this situation, and I had a hard time coming up with something, so I just copied from a good term paper. This is no longer an option. As time goes by, we have more choices to choose from, and for those of us who aren't as technically inclined, it's time to find a good online service.Now that term papers have become so easy to write, it's all the more important to get things right, as they say, to get that one right paper, you need many. If you think that when you read one term paper online, you might get bored after reading it, you haven't come a cross the worst.Read too many, and you will be spoilt for choice, which would make reading more like shooting the stuff, rather than reading. Try and write your term paper online, and take your time, you can take your time because you are writing an essay and it has been written for you, so you don't have to worry about spelling mistakes, you have all the time in the world.You can hire someone to write your term paper online for you. By this I mean if you are a self-published author or self-employed, you can easily and quickly find someone to write it for you. You may even think about your boss giving you a good assignment, which is why you should really consider online writing service.This service would save you time too, so if you have the time, you can do it yourself. When you hire a company to write your term paper for you, you need to know a few things about the terms, some may not even use these terms, but you need to get the gist of it. But once you have this basic understand ing, then you can begin writing your term paper online.The most important thing about online writing service is that it saves you the hassle of getting your term paper written by a person, who will also have to read it, as it will be an original work, which is why the term paper needs to be original. It needs to be written well too, because a lot of online writers fail to deliver, this is the one thing you need to ensure. With online writing service, this could be the case.Another advantage of an online service is that you can get the assignments by the deadline. So, you don't have to spend hours upon hours re-writing an essay and hoping that your idea will come out as you intend it to. In short, get yourself a quality term paper online, and get on with your life.

How Has The Invention Of Vaccines Helped The World - Free Essay Example

Every year nearly ten million people die from infectious diseases. A large percent of them from diseases that are preventable by vaccines. Diseases have taken a toll on America and throughout its history has faced many pandemics, epidemics and outbreaks . We have created vaccines to prevent and minimized the significance and Fatality rates of outbreaks and eradicate some of the most devastating illness known to the human race.   Before Jonas Salk and Thomas Francis created the flu shot in 1938 some twenty years   after the Haemophilus Influenza pandemic between 1918 and 1919, claimed approximately six hundred and seventy five thousand American lives and between twenty million to fifty million lives worldwide. During that time Influenza had affected over twenty five percent of the population of the United States of America. Influenza has been one of the most ferocious illnesses in not just America but worldwide and as stated in the book The Great Influenza by John M. Barry The pandemic of 1918 killed more people in 24 months than AIDS killed in 24 years, more in a year than the Black Death killed in a century, according to the book The Great Influenza. The adverse affects the   average life expectancy of men and women by dropping it by twelve years. During the pandemic influenza was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis young children under five. Meningitis is the inflammation of the membranes surrounding your spinal cord and brain. This vaccine was originally made to protect troops against Influenza during World War II because of the amount of troops that died from it right after and during the first World War. Also in the article by Doyle Rice The virus killed more American troops than died on World War I battlefields. After the vaccine was created, infections dropped by ninety nine percent. The annual rate of influenza related deaths has dropped to thirty six thousand throughout America. Influenza has not been eradicated because it is an ever changing virus. Every flu season is a brand new strain. Also throughout America in later years to come after Influenza. It is said that on an annual average of three out of every four people were infected with measles and almost all children got it by the age of fifteen. Before John Enders and his colleagues created this vaccine by isolating the disease from an infected students blood, around forty eight thousand people were hospitalized causing hundreds of deaths. Encephalitis caused by measles was reported in over four thousand cases   It is estimated that more than twenty million lives were saved because of the development of this vaccine. Although measles has been highly controlled and mostly eradicated in the United States it is still present in other countries and almost all recent cases of measles reported in America is said to be caused by exposure from travelers and immigrants from countries where measles still affects people. Smallpox was first introduced to America   when early European settlers. Smallpox almost eliminated local populations,   killing approximately ninety percent of   Native Americans. Smallpox was also used as one of the very first forms of biological warfare, settlers gave blankets from from smallpox infected people to the natives and because of lack of exposure to these types of diseases. The smallpox vaccine was the first successful vaccine. Before the vaccine was created by Edward Jenner   in 1796 the fatality rate from the disease was estimated to be around thirty percent and three out of ten people infected with smallpox died. This early form of immunization against smallpox was made by exposing humans to cowpox, which when a person was infected it resembled mild symptoms of smallpox without the the risk of fatality.   Another way to attenuate smallpox infections was stated in the book The Readers Companion To American History written by Eric Foner and John A. Garraty on page 355   Early eighteenth century the technique consisted of transplanting scabs or pus of smallpox victims into open wounds of healthy individuals. These people developed mild symptoms and thereafter immunity. This technique was adopted by European-Americans and helped in the development of inoculation and vaccination as effective preventives. Both of these approaches helped people build tolerance against smallpox, and because of   development of this vaccine smallpox has been eradicated worldwide and there is no evidence of the disease being naturally occurring and only exists in laboratories.   Mumps is a contagious viral infection that causes swelling to saliva producing glands, and in some cases it can cause encephalitis and permanent deafness in children.   Before the mumps vaccine was created by Maurice Hilleman and introduced in 1967 there were approximately one hundred and eighty six thousand cases each year with a fatality rate of one point four percent. Since the vaccine that number has decreased by ninety nine percent with sporadic outbreaks ranging from a couple hundred infections to a couple thousand infections. Because of the fact that mumps is not yet eradicated vaccines only protect against current circulating strains of the mumps virus and doctors advise to get your vaccine renewed during outbreaks. Especially if you live in a heavily populated areas with low vaccination rates. Although this vaccine has not eliminated an ever changing virus infections have been tremendously decreased and have been no recently reported mumps related deaths . The first clinical case of polio may have been recorded by Jacob Heines in 1789. He had a patient with the same symptoms as the polio disease and with the same involvement with in spinal cord. Polios first epidemic appeared in 1894 with one hundred thirty two cases that year. Polio was not as widespread as other diseases approximately fourteen cases per hundred thousand, but it was feared just as much among American society because of its paralytic effects in young children and adults affected by the virus. Polio was widely and in the media because during its reign of terror FDR was affected by polio at a young age and was unable to walk correctly or stand for long periods of time. During his presidency in the 1930s and early forties.

Cohabitation and Its Effect on Rise in Divorce Rate

Effect of Cohabitation on the Rising Divorce Rate The rise of the divorce rate seems to be due to the lack of commitment or understanding of love and longevity in a marriage. Cohabitation can be defined as an arrangement whereby two people decide to live together on a long term or permanent basis in an emotionally and /or sexually intimate relationship (Brannon 2008). Cohabitation is seen as the best way to understand a prospective mate in terms of living and financial stability. Also many couples tend to â€Å"slip† into this arrangement without much decision making about it being long term, but tend to just â€Å"live in the moment†. The cohabitation of couples whether they be heterosexual or homosexual seems to lack the†¦show more content†¦The need for long term commitment and devotion to their mate is part of their biological makeup. On the contrary, the testosterone of the male partner seems to be more aggressive which would cause them to be very territorial over their personal belongings and earnings. T he influence of the male hormone may help explain the need for a man to cohabitate with his partner in order to manipulate the requirements of marriage without financial or complete emotional attachment. So the differentiation of brain development causes a conflict of views, ways of relating and expressing emotion between married couples causing early divorce. The act of living together in a common place during a relationship can also cause the illusion of marriage, decreasing the importance of the constitution of marriage itself. This can cause psychological repercussions to both male and female (Bradbury 1987). The endearing part of the woman longs for marriage whereas the man sees this as the next best thing to marriage without the commitment to their mate. But contrary to the belief of both partners, this can only cause conflict between them. â€Å"First, a spouse locates the cause of a problem in the partner; second, he/she decides that the other partner is responsible; and fi nally he/she assign blame to his/her partner.†(Bradbury 1987) So when newly married couples have participated in the cohabitation phase, many believe that their lives are closing in on them after the marriage license isShow MoreRelatedThe Reasons for Changes in the Patterns of Marriage, Cohabitation and Divorce in the last 30 Years845 Words   |  4 PagesChanges in the Patterns of Marriage, Cohabitation and Divorce in the last 30 Years Over the last 30 years there has been a significant change in the pattern for marriage, co-habitation and divorce. There are many reasons for these changes that have taken place. For example, since 1971, when a divorce act was introduced, divorce has been more acceptable in todays society. This has slowly increased the figures of divorce at a steady rate. A downfall in religion has also Read MoreThe Trial Period Before Marriage1670 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades, cohabitation has been a common trend and is steadily on the rise, especially in the United States. It has been labeled â€Å"the norm† for couples to live together before marriage. Cohabitation has taken research into a new level and new research is evolving day by day with factors related to cohabitation first and marriage next. The types of research that is currently present in today’s society is information on cohabitation and economic factors, cohabitation and distress, cohabitation and divorceRead MoreRelationship Between Cohabitation And Divorce810 Words   |  4 PagesCohabitation is categorized as two people engaged in an intimate relationship residing in the same home permanently or for an extended amount of time. Research denotes a strong correlation between cohabitation and divorce. The research findings are significant for couples and counselors and can have impact on how coun selors approach clients in couples counseling and pre-marital counseling. When evaluating cohabitation, various reasons contribute to the formation of couples deciding to reside togetherRead MoreDivorce Rate And Divorce Rates1224 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce rate also known as divorce demography, which is the study of demographic factors that impact divorced as a social phenomenon, the divorce demography can clearly evaluate and reflect the marriage stability and happiness index of certain countries or area and that is the reason why data statistics of divorce rate is important. According to ONS (Office of National Statistics), the divorce rate has not been that low since 1974, when it was 0.9%. The number of divorces in 2014 was declined toRead MorePremarital Cohabitation And Its Effects1789 Words   |  8 Pagesof premarital cohabitation and its effects is an ongoing question for family researchers. Cohabitation is an arrangement where two people who are not married live togeth er in a romantic relationship and or sexually intimate relationship on a long-term or permanent basis, often before marriage. A main concern is whether premarital cohabitation is associated with an increased risk of subsequent martial dissolution and dissatisfaction. However, some believe that premarital cohabitation is in fact notRead MoreThe Decrease of the Nuclear Family746 Words   |  3 PagesThis includes rising cohabitation, higher divorce rates, secularisation, rising same sex relationships, more career seekers and the rise in feminism. Firstly, a nuclear family is a family consisting of a man and woman (usually married) in a sexual relationship with one or more children. One reason for this type of family becoming less common is due to the rising number of divorces. Getting divorced has become much easier than in the past. 40% of all marriages end in divorce. There is much less stigmaRead MoreWhy Marriage Is Decreasing With Divorce Rates1246 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout these studies, each researcher had their own opinions and added their own flare and theories to the effects of cohabitation. The theories of the researches not only help readers understand some of the roles of cohabitation, but it also allows the researcher to develop new ideas and improve previous thoughts. These theories help us discover why marriage is decreasing with divorce rates increasing and why the compatibility between cohabiting partners is so strong. Throughout the research thatRead MoreCohabitation And Its Effects On The Stabilit y Of Relationship Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2016, cohabitation is increasingly more common amongst couples in the United States. Simultaneously, cohabitation is a family form that progressively includes children (Manning Lamb, 2003). Additionally, marital status serves as an indicator of qualities and characteristics of the child’s family life. Existing literature specifies that children in cohabiting stepparent families fare worse than children living with two married, biological parents (Manning Lamb, 2003). As cohabitation is occurringRead MoreFamily Structure And Structure Of The British Family1744 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction. Family is the fundamental unit of society. The concept and structure of the British family has seen a change over the last 50 years. These changes have culminated in the decay of marriage and therefore the rise of cohabitation, new forms of family composition and the delay of parenthood, thus, making traditional nuclear family less stable than in previous generations (Jenkins et al. 2009). The aim of this essay is of great importance as it will look at important decades since theRead More Cohabitation and its Effect on Marital Stability in the US Essay1725 Words   |  7 PagesCohabitation and its Effect on Marital Stability in the US Unmarried heterosexual cohabitation has increased sharply in the recent years in the United States. It has in fact become so prevalent that the majority of marriages and remarriages now begin as cohabiting relationships, and most young men and women cohabit at some point in their lives. It has become quite clear that understanding and incorporating cohabitation into sociological analyses and thinking, is crucial for evaluating family

A Brief Note On Business Ethics And Social Responsibility

QUESTION 1 1.1.1 Social Responsibility – Social responsibility is the limiting of malpractice through regulation. It is measured by the contribution of a business towards the economy and the employment opportunities. (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 9) Employment Equity – Employment equity strives to produce equal employment opportunities for all members of the community. In 1998, the Employment Equity Act became law in South Africa and was designed to eradicate unfair discrimination and create a diverse workplace that represents all of South Africa’s population groups. (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 9) Business Ethics – Business ethics are linked to social responsibility, however, it focuses on the â€Å"ethical behaviour of managers and executives in the business world† (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 11). Many businesses have implemented a ‘code of business conduct’ to ensure that all executive members and managers have a precise outline of what is considered to be ethical in the business environment. (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 11) Consumerism – â€Å"Consumerism is a social force that protects consumers against unsafe products and malpractice by exerting moral and economic pressure on businesses† (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 11) Environmental Sustainability – Environmental sustainability is the pressure placed on businesses to protect the environment from all types off pollution. (Erasmus, StrydomShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Todays Society1136 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Corporate Social Responsibility in today’s society Before five years, I came across a situation which led me to think about the importance and need of social responsibility by business enterprises. To start off giving a brief background, my brother was a fresh graduate from the school of architecture where he got his first individual contract in India. He had to design a mall that was planned to kick start after few years. The land where it was being constructed belonged to an oldRead MoreEthical System Table Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesDirections: 1. Fill in brief definitions of each primary ethical theory. 2. Identify alternate names or variations of each ethical system based on your reading of the text and supplemental materials. Match the real-world examples listed below with the corresponding systems. The first one has been completed for you in the table. a. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it. b. I believe that if sand is going to be eaten, it should beRead MoreImportance Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Todays Society1293 Words   |  6 PagesJait Shukla ENG W 131 Essay 2 Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in Today’s Society Before five years, I came across a situation which led me to think about the importance and need of social responsibility by business enterprises. To start off giving a brief background, my brother was a fresh graduate from the school of architecture where he got his first individual contract in India. He had to design a mall that was planned to kick start after a few years. The land where it was beingRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley ( Sox ) Act Of 20021617 Words   |  7 PagesThe focus of this week’s assignment is the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002. A brief historical summary of SOX will be presented, including the events leading up to its passage. The key ethical components of SOX will be identified and explained. The social responsibility implications of the mandatory publication of corporate ethics will be assessed. One of the main criticisms of SOX has been its implementation costs, and this specific criticism will be addressed in regards to smaller organizationsRead M ore Aristotle Essay777 Words   |  4 Pageshave been completely lost. Only a few brief excerpts of some of his technical notes have survived. However, the texts on which Aristotles reputation rests are largely based on his lecture notes for carefully outlined courses, which were collected and arranged by later editors. Among the texts are dissertations on: logic, called Organon; natural sciences, called Physics; nature, scope and properties of being, called Metaphysics; and ethics, called Nicomachean Ethics (dedicated to his son Nicomachus)Read MoreBusiness Environment5822 Words   |  24 PagesMODULE -3 Business Around Us Notes 3 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT nderstanding the environment within which the business has to operate is very important for running a business unit successfully at any place. Because, the environmental factors influence almost every aspect of business, be it its nature, its location, the prices of products, the distribution system, or the personnel policies. Hence it is important to learn about the various components of the business environment, which consists of the economicRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Computer In Business1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of computers in business and research has completely changed the way society operated decades ago. 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When the human resources function creates a unique capability in a firm that creates high value and differentiates the organization from its competition, human resourcesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility At Adam Smith s The Wealth Of Nations Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The subject of corporate social responsibility raises a peculiar, yet necessary question if its concept is to be understood: why do businesses exist? There are several was to answer this question, but none comes as close enough as the content contained in Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations. According to Smith (2005), all individuals work for their own interests. This is affirmed by Hodgson (2004), who states that opportunism defines the transactional world of economic man. In the yearsRead Morebusiness law chap 92036 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ DE PAUL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMERCE DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT BUSINESS LAW - 201 INSTRUCTOR: SAMUEL B. GARBER, M.B.A., J.D. PHONE: 312-362-6788 Course Description: Legal Environment of Business: History of law from the Common Law down to the present Uniform Commercial Code, including ethical considerations and social responsibilities fundamental principles of law pertaining to business and persons, contracts and principal-agent relationship. (Prerequisite: Sophomore Standing)

The Impact Of Climate Change On Community Health - 2283 Words

The Impact of Climate Change on Community Health Introduction Climate change is very real, and it must be addressed in order to prevent a negative impact on community health. Climate change is any significant difference in the climate that lasts for a lengthy period of time, such as differences in temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns. These differences or changes in the climate can be human-caused changes or natural changes. Natural changes include changes in the Earth’s orbit, changes in solar activity, and volcanic eruptions. For human-caused changes, people have been adding heat-trapping greenhouse gases to the atmosphere through activities, such as fossil fuel burning, deforestation, industrial processes, and agricultural processes. Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides. These greenhouse gases have a significant impact on climate change. This includes many communities experiencing changes in rainfall, such as floods, droughts, and intense rain. The oceans are also warming up and becoming more acidic. The ice caps are melting, and the sea levels are rising. Climate change is a global public health problem, and it includes economic, social, political, and moral issues. Climate Change as an Environmental Issue Climate change is a serious environmental issue. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit in the past century, and researchers are anticipating that the Earth’s temperature will riseShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Global Health : A Social Science Point Of View1492 Words   |  6 Pages Environmental global health analyzes the nature and build of the environmental by researching the effects of human and their interactions with the environment while creating ways to reduce environmental risk factors. Singer and Erickson define environmental risk factors as: â€Å"specific ways that environment features and events threaten human health† (Singer, Erickson 2013: 114). Environmental Global Health effects everyone from a state, community, organizational, interpersonal, and individual levelRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Our Society1545 Words   |  7 PagesFor many years, scientists have be en doing research surrounding the topic of climate change. It has become a proven fact that our global ecological and weather patterns are changing in ways that occur at a much more rapid pace than natural cycles typically allow. According to a 2016 Monmouth University Poll, most Americans acknowledge, at least to some extent, that â€Å"the world’s climate is undergoing a change that is causing more extreme weather patterns and the rise of sea levels.† Since humans relyRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment1217 Words   |  5 Pagesrisks of climate change, but many others are unaware of the problem, unsure of the facts or what to do, do not trust experts or believe their conclusions, think the problem is elsewhere, are fixed in their ways, believe that others should act, or believe that their actions will make no difference or are unimportant compared to those of others. II. †¢ An individual level of analysis is relevant for understanding the impacts of climate change and the ways individuals adapt to climate change becauseRead MoreAir Pollution - The Causes and Effect1116 Words   |  5 Pagesposes health risks to millions of Americans every day, contributing to asthma, emphysema, heart disease, and other potentially lethal conditions. Managing air pollution causes, and defending successful safeguards like the Clean Air Act, is critical to the human, economic, and environmental health of our communities. America’s power plants are our biggest industrial polluters. Each year they pump more than two billion tons of carbon dioxide into the air. Carbon pollution is causing climate changeRead MoreIs Global Climate Change Man Made? Global Temperature?1310 Words   |  6 Pages Is global climate change man-made? Global temperature has been changing for the past couple of decades. This leaves researchers to believe that mankind is to blame for this abrupt change. Life on earth depends upon the average climate that has been around for thousands of years. Without this favorable climate, life on earth will be unsustainable. Those who argue that climate change is not affected by humans state that the emissions humans put into the atmosphere are too small to have an effectRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Rural People Of Nepal1220 Words   |  5 PagesAll these changes tend to contribute to reduce agricultural productivity resulting in either increased prices or food shortag es. While other impacts of climate change include increased forest fires due to the extended dry period, and increase pest and diseases of crops, livestock and human population (LFP, 2010). Thus, the unparalleled impacts of climate change extended to effects on ecosystem, health, food production, water resources, agriculture and livelihood (IPCCC, 2001). With developing countriesRead MoreLiterature Report1238 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of sea level rise in respiratory conditions South Florida is an area known for the devastating impact of hurricanes during the months from June to October. With the hurricane devastation comes abundant rain, repeated storms and climate changes such as temperature and humidity levels increase. The South Florida coastal population is very much affected by these climate changes, especially by sea level rise. Due to sea level rise, flooding damages and climate changes, the population in the coastalRead MoreProject Proposal: Effects of Climate Change1322 Words   |  6 PagesProject Proposal: Effects of Climate Change The final research paper generated from the Project Proposal: Effects of Climate Change will discuss the question, what Americans can do to reduce climate change health effects? Various research publications by credible sources advise, global warming climate change has an affect on human health. Climate change and the impact on human health can be connected through direct or indirect variables. The Importance I feel as though if we start at a youngRead MoreImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture1366 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture Introduction Climate change is one of the biggest and urgent issues of the present world and overwhelming scientific consensus is concerned with climate change. The earth’s climate is rapidly changing mainly as a result of increase in greenhouse gases caused by human activities. Over the last 100 years (1906-2005), global temperature has increased by 0.74 °C and it is expected to increase by about 0.2 °C per decade over the next two decade (IPCC 2007). ForRead MoreImplementing Sustainability And Adaptation For Sustainability1178 Words   |  5 Pagesrelies on diesel generators to power there boring devices (1). However, these generators only run for a few hours a day leaving the community to hand pump for the remainder of their water supply. The design that is proposed in the design section of the report will function all day and through the night to combat this issue. This report will also demonstrate how climate change is an issue related to sustainability. It will demonstrate how these issues are incorporated into the design of the project for

Planet Earth An Overview Humanity Is Going Under

Humanity is Going Under Planet Earth, has been around for nearly 4.543 billion years, and we humans have only been on it creating civilizations for only 6,000 years. However, we’ve managed to destroy it piece by piece, century by century. With each and every new and amazing technology of the future come with a deadly price, even the meal that you ate a while ago, or maybe are eating right now has lead just a little bit more to world destruction. Important topics like global warming, over population, over food production, sea levels rising, coral reefs dying, and our forests nearly going extinct all branches from one thing societies mistakes and ignorance. The massive growth of over population over the past couple of centuries has to been†¦show more content†¦Our underwater home is soon becoming destroyed. Our coral reefs, the home of many, many different species of fish are turning white and dying due to the increase of ocean temperature. Once these coral reefs die, t heir inhabitants soon die with it or swim away too look for another home. Two years ago in 2015, these coral made themselves a vibrant sunblock that they used to fight off the harsh rays in the last stages of their life. Some scientists said it was like them calling out to the World to show them that they’re here and to help them. The article, â€Å"Plan B: Building a New Future,† possessed a lot of good and striking information that could potentially help the process of getting the World back on track. The author stated that it’s simply getting everyone that would be the hardest part of the process. There’s so many politicians that simply ignore climate change and see it as a hoax, and example of one would be Donald trump. Lots of companies depend on hurting the environment like car companies, many factories, restaurants, and large businesses. They are getting good profits and revenue so to have to change and alter for the better of the Earth would hurt their business financially, which is a reason someShow MoreRelatedClimate Change And Its Effects On Human Civilization1923 Words   |  8 Pageseventual effects it will have on human civilization. For the purposes of simplicity, I’m going to take the most extreme stance and say unchecked pollution-induced climate change will result in a combination of polar icecap melting and ozone depletion which will cause a permanent winter. Obviously, there is debate amongst climatologists to the extent of the devastation that climate change will have on humanity, but I’ll ignore those for the sake of this topic. Let’s assume the ice caps have meltedRead MoreDiscussing Critically Religious and Secular Ethical Arguments About Environmental Issues2213 Words   |  9 Pagesnot stop at the destruction of individual ecosystems. Through air pollution over generations, the overall climate of this planet has been altered significantly. McKibben notes: by changing the very temperature of the planet, we inexorably affect its flora, its fauna, its rainfall and evaporation, the decomposition of its soils - Every inch of the planet is different... We now alter even those places where were not.[6] Deep ecology stems from Aldo Leopolds LandRead MoreThe Factors That Play Into Endangered Species2685 Words   |  11 Pagesspecies sixteen thousand, three hundred and six of species are threatened with extinction(iucnredlist.org). A species goes extinct if it is not able to adapt to changes in its environment, or compete well with other organisms. Over the history of the earth over 99% of all the species that have ever lived have gone extinct (paleo.gly). There are many factors that are involved in the endangerment and extinction of species. This includes natural disasters, pollution, overhunting, fur trapping, and manyRead MoreAn Essay on the Meaning of Sustainable Development1931 Words   |  8 Pagesmuch like concept words â€Å"liberty’’ and â€Å"justice† (Sustainability, Wikipedia). It is best to first consider the many meanings of the word sustain to help simplify things. A few examples of sustain meanings are; to support, to bear, to keep up or kee p going (Sustain definition, Dictionary.com). With that in mind and when used in context with environmental and economic for example we get an idea of what sustainability means. Environmental sustainability and economic sustainability for example bothRead MoreHumans and the Decline of Biodiversity Essay2861 Words   |  12 Pagesany normal suburban back yard. The common animals that can be observed are rabbits, squirrels, birds and many more. What if those animals slowly started to disappear never to be seen again? This is the sad truth that is starting to unfold on planet earth. Earth is currently undergoing one of the largest mass extinctions in the history books. Why is this not being placed on the front page of every newspaper? The answer to that question is time. Humans do not take as much notice of things that happenRead MoreThe United Nations: 1940s-1950s, Present, and Future2359 Words   |  10 Pagesspecific human rights treaties established since then. (Universal 1) In order to prosecute the war criminals who break these rules, an International Criminal Court was established in 1998. This showed all would-be war criminals that crimes against humanity will no longer go unpunished. (UN in brief 4) There are also humanitarian missions that help out countries in distress. This could be due to natural disasters or war. If people are in need of food and shelter or medical supplies, the UnitedRead More The United Nations: 1940?s-1950?s, Present, And Future Essays2288 Words   |  10 Pagesestablished since then. (Universal 1) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In order to prosecute the war criminals who break these rules, an International Criminal Court was established in 1998. This showed all would-be war criminals that crimes against humanity will no longer go unpunished. (UN in brief 4) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are also humanitarian missions that help out countries in distress. This could be due to natural disasters or war. If people are in need of food and shelter or medicalRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pagesaverage global temperatures. Natural events and human activities are believed to be contributing to an increase in average global temperatures. This is caused primarily by increases in â€Å"greenhouse† gases such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2). A warming planet thus leads to a change in climate which can affect weather in various ways, as discussed further below. What Are The Main Indicators Of Climate Change? As explained by the US agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)Read MoreChoosing Life Over Profit2281 Words   |  10 Pagescollective water sources, ultimately leading to the destruction of the Earth as we have come to know her. This eerie tale seems to act as a metaphor for the current events surrounding installation of the North Dakota Access Pipeline, and other oil transportation interests, also referred to as the ?black snake? of modern society. Proposed oil transporting initiatives would traverse sacred indigenous land, as well as cut under the Missouri River, the Sioux tribe?s primary source of water; then continuingRead MoreDefination of Globalisation12291 Words   |  50 PagesProgram on the Geopolitical Implications of Globalization and Transnational Security Definitions of Globalization: A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition Dr. Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan Senior Scholar in Geostrategy and Director of the Program on the Geopolitical Implications of Globalization and Transnational Security Geneva Centre for Security Policy Ambassador Gà ©rard Stoudmann Director Geneva Centre for Security Policy June 19, 2006 To comment, please email Ms. Bethany Webster at b.webster@gcsp

Piaget And Vygotsky Cognitive Development - 1040 Words

Drafts Children are constantly learning new information from many sources, but where is it that they receive the majority of their learning experience? Dr. Jean Piaget and Dr. Lev Vygotsky were both contributors to the theory of cognitive development. They both believe children are influenced by their environment, however both have different views of how a cognitive development occurs. Understanding the way children learn and take in information is essential to their development. With assistance for the text Development Through the Lifespan by Laura E. Berk (2014), this paper will examine the theories of both Piaget and Vygotsky in regard to cognitive development and teaching methods of children in mid-childhood. First, it is important to†¦show more content†¦233). In other word, children should not be forced to learn beyond their capacity and instead be supported for their current level of development. Unlike Piaget’s theory of supporting children’s current level of development, in a traditional classroom setting, children are forced to learn the material in a specific timeline. While a teacher gives informs and instructions, it is mandated that students sit quietly and listen. This style of learning would probably be disapproved by Piaget who would have preferred a â€Å"constructive classroom† scene. In this type of setting, students do work according to their own developmental pace. In the constructive setting, children â€Å"gain in critical thinking, greater social and moral maturity, and more positive attitudes toward school† (Berk, 2014, p. 319). They do work at their own pace while a teacher provides guidance to the needs of the students. Although Piaget encouraged learning based on the individual child’s development, Dr. Lev Vygotsky considered developmental learning as a social process. According to Vygotsky, social interaction was imperative for cognitive development. In a â€Å"social – constructiveâ₠¬  educational setting, the student, instructor, and peers â€Å"participate in a wide range of challenging activities, teachers and children should be partners in learning, using many types of symbolic communication in meaningful activities, and teaching adapted to each child’s zone of proximal development† (Berk,Show MoreRelatedPiaget And Vygotsky Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept of cognitive development and, highlight both Piaget and Vygotsky’s theory as it relates to cognitive development, and the significant differences between them. The term cognitive development refers to the process of growth and change in intellectual, mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning and understanding. It comprises of the acquisition and consolidation of knowledge. Infants draw on social-emotional, language, motor, and perceptual experience and abilities for cognitive developmentRead More Piaget and Vygotsky: The Psychology of Cognitive Development1701 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay concerns the psychology of cognitive development. Cognitive development can be explained in terms of the acquisition, construction and progressive change in thought processes such as memory, problem-solving and decision-making that occurs from childhood to adulthood (in Smith, P.K., Cowie, H Blades, M. 2003). Major pioneers in this area and whose work has been the foundation of much research in cognitive psychology are among Jean Piaget’s (1926) and Lev Vygotksy’s (1978). A common understandingRead More Cognitive Development (Piag et And Vygotsky) Essay2423 Words   |  10 Pagesdevelops. Many are used today to determine when a child is mature, when they can feel emotion, and other important factors to which there are no strict textbook answers for. Piaget and Vygotsky are two theorists that offer theoretical perspectives on how a child develops. 2. Piaget’s Constructivist Theory of Cognitive Development: Piaget had a phrase that said â€Å"Assimilation and Accommodation lead to Adaptation.† Assimilation is when a person fits his or her external information in with what he or she alreadyRead MoreCognitive Development Theory: Piaget vs. Vygotsky1791 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive Development Theory: Piaget and Vygotsky Why is it that a four year old thinks there is more of water in a tall narrow glass than there is in a short broader glass, when both glasses contain the same amount of water? The answer can be found if one determines the childs developmental level of cognition. In exploring the concept of cognitive development, two names are sure to come up, Piaget and Vygotsky. Cognitive development theory was first coined by Jean Piaget as a biological approachRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky s Cognitive Development Theory1114 Words   |  5 Pagesabout cognitive development, you cannot help but to think about two specific contributors to this area of study, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. First, let us discuss what exactly is cognitive development. Cognitive development is the process of how thought is constructed. This includes language learning, problem solving, reasoning, decision-making, as well as any other mental abilities. Cognitive development begins in childhood and continues to develop all the way through adulthood. Piaget and VygotskyRead MoreSimilarities Between Piaget And Vygotsky And Cognitive Development953 Words   |  4 Pagesa remarkable influence on development and learning. Second, this essay will examine Piaget and Vygotsky’s background, each hypothesis as it relates to cognitive development and education, the similarities and di fferences, the impact of having better insight into and understanding the concept of learning. Developmental science involves looking at the entire realm of human thought, behavior, and expression (Steinberg, Bornstein, Vandell Rook, 2011). Cognitive development entails qualitative changesRead MoreEssay about Cognitive Development (Piaget and Vygotsky)2457 Words   |  10 Pages Many are used today to determine when a child is mature, when they can feel emotion, and other important factors to which there are no strict textbook answers for. Piaget and Vygotsky are two theorists that offer theoretical perspectives on how a child develops. 2. Piagets Constructivist Theory of Cognitive Development: Piaget had a phrase that said Assimilation and Accommodation lead to Adaptation. Assimilation is when a person fits his or her external information in with what he or sheRead MoreComparing Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development813 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are considered to be very prominent figures in the area of cognitive development. Both of these men considered themselves a constructivist, which entails a viewpoint that is concerned with the nature of knowledge. In their lifetime, both of them made contributions in the area of education and even after death, their theories still influence teaching methods. The purpose of this paper is to show some similarities as well as differences in the theories of Piaget and VygotskyRead MoreVygotsky And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Innate Or Learned?1241 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Vygotsky and Piaget Jayne Enneking Northcentral University Comparing Vygotsky and Piaget Which comes first, the chicken or the egg? Is cognitive development innate or learned? These are two age old questions that have been discusssed extensively. The purpose of this paper is to offer insight into the answer of the latter by briefly comparing and contrasting Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget’s cognitive developmental theories. Both psychologists’ theories will be outlined, as will the similaritiesRead MoreJean Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory On Children s Cognitive Development1507 Words   |  7 Pagespsychologists, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, have shared their knowledge on children’s cognitive development. Both psychologists had their own vision of what stimulates and helps a child grow. Jean Piaget s theory was shaped through the thinking and understanding of how knowledge is built through a series of four stages; preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational and concrete operational. He believed that the development was with the child themselves. On the contrary, Lev Vygotsky s theory is shaped

The Cost of Free Will free essay sample

The Cost of Free Will â€Å"The hardest thing to learn in life is which bridge to cross and which to burn.† David Russell Deciding the path on which you wish to tread for the rest of your life is a difficult one and often complications arise. In this short story, the son is unsure of whether his chosen role is the one he truly wants. However, because of the decisions he has made, there is no way to go back across the already charred and blackened bridges of his past. The author develops the idea that when roles are pressed upon individuals, the result may be decisions that are not necessarily desirable to them. In Alistair MacLeods The Boat, the father sacrifices himself in order to give his son the opportunity to choose a life other than the one the mother favours. However, his death forces the son to make a choice that is traumatic for both the mother and the son. On one side of the equation, the narrator’s father has been a fisherman all his life, but not by choice. He does not love the sea and has no desire to stay there. He wishes for more than a small village can offer. The father was never â€Å"intended for a fisherman either physically or mentally† (MacLeod 460). He has many skin problems and his body is seemingly falling apart because of a lack of adaptation to the salt water. He also struggles because his mind does not adapt to the life of a fisherman. As discussed by Christian Riegel, this bodily rejection of the occupation is a manifestation of the poor combination of the father and the sea, as well as a manifestation of what the son could become (237). But in order to cope with his occupation and lifestyle, the father escapes through reading. The number of books owned is astounding, for there were so many â€Å"they filled a baffling and unknowable cave beneath the bed, and in the corner of the bureau they spilled from the walls and grew up from the floor† (MacLeod 453). The father continually gave reading material to his children and looked to open doors that, otherwise, may have stayed shut. When the father mentions that he always wanted to go to university, the son brushes it off â€Å"the same way one dismisses his father’s saying he would like to be a tight-rope walker † (MacLeod 460). Until he tries to drop out of school to help with the boat, the son never realizes how important an education really is to his father. However, even with that knowledge, the narrator informs his father that he would remain with him as long as he lived and we would  fish the sea together (MacLeod 460). The father’s lack of love for the ocean, but love for education and his children, blinds him to the point that he sees only one option that will allow his son to escape. The father, in his desperate plight, wants nothing more than to break the chains that seem to bind him, as well as his son. Although it is not made absolutely clear, it appears as though the father commits suicide in order to free his son from the vow that was made. However, in trying to release his son from a life of bondage, the father actually traps him. He leaves no choice but to walk away from the sea. Contrasted with the father whose opinions are expressed hrough his actions, the mother’s beliefs are voiced often. The mother forces tradition on her entire family, but especially on her only son. She uses guilt to manipulate her son, attempting to keep him in the chain of tradition (MacLeod 452). She sees her son as next in line to take up the torch of spending his life by the sea, not necessarily by choice, but because it is who he is meant to be. It is in his blood and in his soul. He is expected to choose this life because it’s tradition. The protagonist’s mother is also mildly disgusted with his father because even though he works as a fisherman that is not where he places value; it is not where he wants to be. As the story unfolds, and we watch the father teach his children beyond the ocean, the mother becomes angry . She sees that it is nigh impossible for her and her traditions to compete with such knowledge and freedom in words. For that reason, throughout the narrator’s life, the mother is seen refusing to try to understand the father’s, and children’s, need and want for education. She even says: God will see to those who waste their lives reading useless books when they should be about their work (MacLeod 543). She does not see education as anything more than a waste of time, while seeing nothing but value in the hard work of a fisherman’s life. The mothers opinions are found to be constantly pressuring her son into staying and fulfilling her dreams. But when he chooses something else, her life is forever affected by the knowledge that she has no sons or son-in-laws to follow in a tradition that is so dear to her. It is a tradition that has been built for so many generations and is central to her life. This explains why the son knows that she looks upon the sea with love and on me with bitterness because one has been so constant and the other so untrue (MacLeod 462). However, according to Gà ¶ran  Duus-Otterstrà ¶m, there are two ways in which individuals can interfere with another’s choice. First, you can interfere paternalistically and for an individual’s own good. But we can also interfere with a person’s choices on representative grounds. In this form, we replace a person’s actual choices with our own in a way that we believe the other would choose to do (257). The protagonist in â€Å"The Boat† faces both of these interferences but the narrator’s reaction to each is quite different. At first, he does not fight the conformity, but rather goes along with it. He spends much of his childhood pleasing both parents, working on the boat as well as reading and studying. The father dreams of escaping the sea and assumes his son does the same. He wants to give his son what he always wanted. He does not want to see his only son choose a life that he has hated for the majority of his. However, instead of giving his son freedom, the father burdens him with pain that is difficult to comprehend and has resulted in him losing a portion of his character. He obtains his dreams of finishing high school and entering university but at a great cost. The son, in the end, is still met with a choice between the sea and the world. And as long as the son remains awaking in the early morning hours, to dress himself and meet shadows beside a boat that does not exist, he is trapped. According to David Stevens, he finds himself caught between his wish to heed his ancestral calling and his immense fear of the physical dangers and emotional destruction that may result from the fulfillment of that wish (267). And so he continues search for a boat that â€Å"rides restlessly in the waters† (MacLeod 451) and waits for the day he does not find himself wiping tears away from his eyes (MacLeod). But he is unsure that day will ever come because he is still unsure if his decision is the right one. Ronald Dworkin, as quoted by Duus-Otterstrà ¶mF, discusses the idea that individuals should lead lives according to their own choices, and not be swayed by the opinions of others. This is displayed well in this context because the underlying idea is that if a person does not run his or her own life, others would run it for them. However, it could also be argued that unless people get to run their own life, they may not choose to live lives of the right kind (282). In the case of Alistair MacLeod’s â€Å"The Boat†, it is clear to see that those closest to us are those that will affect our decision making the most. It also implies that our choices have the ability to change the cour se of other individual’s lives. This brings up  the concept that free will isn’t always free. The father and mother both pressure the son to do what they wanted for him. And in sacrificing his life, the father left no other way out. The son had to leave the fishing village, and part of himself, behind because he had made a promise and that was the cost of his choice. He hurt his mother and himself in the choosing. He was forced to burn a bridge that he may not have wanted to. The father saw himself as a hero, but is he? Or has he simply forced his opinion onto a son that didn’t have the chance to make up his own mind?

Sexual Orientation Discrimination free essay sample

Recommended Organizational Response † Projection about Future † Interview with Michael † † Embracing Differences † Conclusion References † Introduction About seven years ago I attended a twelve week training session for child care center directors sponsored by 4Cs Community Coordinated Child Care of Milwaukee. This twelve week Center Directors class focused on enhancement of leadership, staff development, diversity in the workplace, team building, and communicating effectively. The class participants in the class were from various child care centers throughout Wisconsin. During a class discussion a participant asked the instructor about handling an employee who was gay and wanted to wear makeup and womens clothing to work. Their main concern was the impression it would give the parents nd the children at the center. Many participated in the discussion explain how they would react to the situation. Some stating they would have never hired him in the first place while others gave personal views how homosexuality was wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Orientation Discrimination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The instructor explained to the class about discrimination and suggested she view their policy regarding dress code for the child care center. If there isnt a specific dress code outline in the policy it was possible to add a section relating to dress codes and distribute to all employees. After the instructors comments, a young lady began to speak and voiced her opinion about the discussion. She thanked the instructor for the way she handled the discussion and politely stated that she is a lesbian. I can remember almost everyones mouth dropped open and hung in awe. She continued stating that she felt offended by all the comments made in the discussion and even though everyone has their personal opinions sometimes its important to understand whos in the audience before you partake in any discussion that you dont have real about heterosexuals for their lifestyle therefore she would ask that the class get and understanding before Judging anyone. At the end of the conversation many felt shamed and embarrassed because their attitude toward homosexuality which was strictly based on their opinion or personal preference. Not everyone agrees with this lifestyle; however it is important to keep opinions to ourselves so that we dont offend nor discriminate against other because of their lifestyle, color, race, gender, religion, sex or any other thing that distinguish them from others. Unfortunately, sexual orientation discrimination is a serious issue today. Many people are treated different when they choose to be open about their sexual orientation or if someone assumes they know what ones sexual orientation is. This paper will discuss sexual orientation discrimination as a major issue in Human Resource Management. Information will be shared giving a background of the issue, key concepts, challenges the issues present for the organization, recommended organizational response and a projection about the future. Sexual Orientation Discrimination Everyone agrees that workplace discrimination has no place in the modern business world. But not everyone understands the laws that protect employees against discrimination. In this case, what you dont know can hurt you, especially if an aggrieved employee files a discrimination claim. Definition According to an article published by Workplace Fairness, a non-profit organization that provides information and education on employee rights, sexual orientation discrimination means treating someone differently solely because of his or her sexual orientation whether it be homosexual, bisexual, or heterosexual. This discrimination may occur because of a perception of someone whether the perception is right or wrong. Someone who is discriminated against on the basis of sexual orientation may also be discriminated against or harassed on the basis of sex, gender identity, disability, such as actual or perceived HIV status, and/or marital status. This is very important to Human Resource Professionals because they are the ones that make sure organization objectives are being met, and policies are being followed. It is the Human Resource professionals that deal with staffing, compensation, safety and health, training and development as well as employee and labor relations issues. Therefore if any situations in the workplace occur relating to discrimination or harassment, including recruitment and interviewing the employee can talk to their companys HR personnel. If a person has questions concerning health insurance for artners, they can talk to HR personnel as well as any other benefit questions. Another concern of the HR personnel would be employees experiencing workplace violence due to their sexual orientation and complaints. and training staff to understand diversitiy and issues surrounding it The 1991 Act combined elements from two different civil rights acts of the past: the Civil Rights Act of 1866, better known by the number assigned to it in the codification of federal laws as Section 1981 and the employment-related provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, generally referred to as Title VI, its location within the Act. The two statutes, passed nearly a century apart, approached the issue of employment discrimination very differently: Section 1981 prohibited only discrimination based on race or color, while origin. Section 1981, which had lain dormant and unenforced for a century after its passage, allowed plaintiffs to seek compensatory damages and trial by Jury; Title VI, passed in the 1960s when it was assumed that Southern Juries could not render a fair verdict, allowed only trial by the court and provided for only traditional equitable remedies: backpay, reinstatement and injunctions against future acts of discrimination. By the time the 1991 Act was passed both allowed for an award of attorneys fees. There are several myths and facts that play a huge part in cultural homophobia, for example: Homosexuality is abnormal and sick, truth is according to the American Psychological Association, It is no more abnormal or sick to be homosexual than to be left handed. Homophobia, not homosexuality, is what needs to be cured Loving people of the same sex is immoral (sinful), but research shows many religious denominations do not believe this. What is universally understood is that intolerance and hatred is wrong Gay men are child molesters and recruit hildren into their life-style. Fact: By far, the majority of child molesters are heterosexual. There are no laws keeping heterosexuals away from children Bisexuals, lesbians and gays could change if they really wanted to; however, most studies indicate that those who are highly motivated to change their sexual preference may change their behavior, but not their underlying desire (orientation). In fact, it is often societal homophobia that forces people to attempt change. Therefore, energy should go into dismantling homophobia so that people will feel comfortable with their sexual orientation whether heterosexual, homosexual or isexual. (Clay, 2007) Workplace Homophobia Homophobia is also a problem that affects the workplace in a negative way. Homophobia in the workplace comes in many forms.

Creating a Sample Why Rice Essay

Creating a Sample Why Rice EssayIf you are a student preparing for a term paper, you will want to have an understanding of how to format a sample why rice essay. After all, this is your chance to show what you know and to help the professor. After you've created your essay, your next step is to read it carefully and make sure it flows.You need to look at each section of the essay carefully. Take a moment to read each paragraph carefully, identifying the points that you would like to highlight and justifying why each is important. This is a very important part of the process. Don't skip it!The next step in creating a sample why rice essay is to make a list of points to support each paragraph. In each list, put down the main point, what you think the professor needs to know, and any other supporting information you think the professor might find useful. Remember, the professor may ask you to prove your points. You don't want to be caught flatfooted by this point. To be prepared, do a l ittle research.After you have done this exercise, it's time to move on to the actual sample why rice essay. Find a good white paper, word processor, or even a grammar and punctuation software program to help you format your own paper. This will give you a sense of what to include in each paragraph. For example, if the professor wants you to highlight any types of rice, write a brief explanation of how the type affects the quality of your final product.If you've done your research, and your sample why rice essay is ready, you are ready to submit it. Create a folder for your sample why rice essay, and then write a cover letter and add a personal statement. These things will make the whole process easier and more efficient.When you send in your work, make sure you check the box on your cover letter that identifies the individual professor who will be grading it. When the professor reads your essay, he or she can see who submitted it and who received it. This makes the grading process m ore organized.Your next step is to take your name off of the paper, since you will not be graded by the instructor. Any feedback you receive from the professor should be based on your own findings and not on how you rank against other students in your class. Additionally, be sure that the professor who graded your paper does not have any contact with you after the assignment is over.Keep in mind that when you are creating a sample why rice essay, it needs to be well written and to the point. Look for ways to ensure that it flows and to ensure that the information presented is accurate.

Spy Planes Essay Research Paper WHIDBEY ISLAND free essay sample

Spy Planes Essay, Research Paper WHIDBEY ISLAND NAVAL AIR STATION, Wash. ( Reuters ) # 8211 ; The 24 Navy crew members of a U.S. undercover agent plane detained in China for 11 yearss arrived back at their place base to a hero # 8217 ; s welcome from 1000s of relations and protagonists. About 5,000 people, many beckoning # 8220 ; Welcome Home # 8221 ; postings, American flags and xanthous threads, gathered at the Naval air base on Washington province # 8217 ; s Whidbey Island, North of Seattle, as the crew stepped off the military plane that flew them place after a debriefing in Hawaii. Politicians and top military brass every bit good as relations, friends and co-workers gathered Saturday on the tarmac outside a airdock bedecked with flags and balloons for the homecoming ceremonial where a ruddy rug was rolled out for the crew. The crew members # 8212 ; 21 work forces and three adult females # 8212 ; hugged their relations, shook custodies with very important persons and so marched past multitudes of supporters to a response where politicians and high-level Navy officers hailed their # 8220 ; model # 8221 ; behaviour during their detainment in China. We will write a custom essay sample on Spy Planes Essay Research Paper WHIDBEY ISLAND or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8220 ; Your actions made us all proud to be Americans, # 8221 ; said Rear Adm. Michael Holmes, who commands the Navy # 8217 ; s Pacific patrol and reconnaissance force. Home For Easter Arriving place a twenty-four hours before the Christian Easter vacation, several of the crew members thanked God for their safe return place and described their fright as their EP-3 surveillance plane, severely damaged in a hit with a Chinese F-8 combatant, made an exigency set downing on China # 8217 ; s Hainan Island. # 8220 ; It was chilling. At the clip, I thought hey, I # 8217 ; m 20 old ages old, I had a good life, # 8221 ; said Cryptologic Technician Jeremy Crandall. # 8220 ; But the crew was tight and everybody looked out for each other. # 8221 ; Armed Chinese soldiers rapidly made it clear to the crew that they had to go forth the plane, though one crew member said their actions were # 8220 ; non really aggressive. # 8221 ; The Americans calmly ran through a checklist, disenabling the plane # 8217 ; s advanced electronic hearing devices and destructing sensitive informations before the Chinese boarded the plane. At a imperativeness conference after the response, the crew described their crippled aircraft # 8217 ; s descent and a non really comfy stay in Chinese detention. Asked what was the first thing the Chinese said to them, Lt. Patrick Honeck quipped: # 8220 ; It wasn # 8217 ; T in English. # 8221 ; Chinese functionaries repeatedly demanded an apology from the crew members, as they had from the U.S. authorities, for doing the accident and for set downing in Chinese ter ritory without permission. However after a U.S. embassy functionary told them that President Bush ( intelligence # 8211 ; net sites ) had refused to take the incrimination for the accident, the crew repeated his words to the Chinese. Bush finally expressed sorrow and sorrow at the decease of the Chinese combatant pilot whose plane struck the bottom of the slow-moving U.S. undercover agent plane. The U.S. crew said they had radioed repeatedly to bespeak an exigency set downing on Hainan. Honeck described the daze he and his comrades felt merely after the hit, but said the group subsequently pulled together and made the best of the state of affairs. # 8220 ; Our intervention was just. We were fed reasonably good, # 8221 ; he said. Photographs Reuters Photo Rice And Coca-Cola Other crew members said their rations were limited to rice and bread, with small meat or veggies, though the Chinese did provide them with Coca-Cola. # 8220 ; Basically they fed us rice, # 8221 ; said Aviation Machinist # 8217 ; s Mate Wendy Westbrook. Possibly the most romantic minute of the twenty-four hours was provided by Cryptologic Technician Josef Edmunds, who introduced his bride-to-be, Sandra White of Fort Worth, Texas. Edmunds proposed to White by telephone Friday, after the crew left Hainan for their initial return to U.S. dirt in Guam. # 8220 ; I wanted to wait for the perfect minute, but sometimes the perfect minute neer comes, # 8221 ; Edmunds said. Pilot The Biggest Hero The loudest congratulations went to Lt. Shane Osborn, the pilot and commanding officer of the mission, who landed the plane despite extended harm, salvaging the lives of the crew. Navy functionaries rejected unfavorable judgment of Osborn # 8217 ; s speedy determination to seek to set down, alternatively of bailing out or ditching the plane in the South China Sea to maintain its ultra-secret eavesdropping equipment from falling into Chinese custodies. # 8220 ; Mr. Osborn made the right determination, and I recognition him with salvaging the lives of his crew, # 8221 ; Holmes said. Earlier Saturday Osborn rejected official Chinese claims that the U.S. plane caused the clang. # 8220 ; I am here to state you we did it right, # 8221 ; Osborn told newsmans in Hawaii before get oning the flight for Whidbey Island. # 8220 ; There are no apologies necessary on our part. # 8221 ; Many in the crowd had damp eyes amid the chauvinistic and emotional images of reunited households and the show of support was non lost on the geting crew members. # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; ve neer felt so proud to be an American in my whole life, # 8221 ; said Lt. Jeffery Vignery.

The Pirate Bay Case Study Essays

The Pirate Bay Case Study Essays The Pirate Bay Case Study Essay The Pirate Bay Case Study Essay Keywords: advertisement, copyright, digital, file sharing, piracy, The Pirate Bay The Pirate Bay (TPTB) is an online directory of digital content, founded in 2003, that allows users to search, download and contribute magnet links and torrent files, which enables peer-to-peer file sharing. In 2009, the websites four founders were found guilty in Sweden for facilitating copyright infringement and sentenced each to one year in prison and payment of $3. 5 million in restitution to the plaintiffs (major record label firms). Some countries have required Internet service providers to block access to the website. In return, proxies have been able to provide access to the website. TPTB is appealing the court judgment and has yet to pay any fines or serve any time in jail. In 2011, the firm moved its servers to an unknown location in Sweden, as well as dispersing several copies in other countries (Lauded Travel, 2013). The global internet world is riddled with file sharing sites like The Pirate Bay, they operate by inducing, enabling and encouraging users to share music and other forms of copyrighted content without the permission of the copyright holder. This unlawful exchange of copyright material falls supranational on U. S. Companies, stockholders and employees, as well as on federal, State and local governments. In return the U. S. Government, European Union as well as several other countries are working to fortify intellectual property protection laws. Is it possible for The Pirate Bay and other file sharing services to endure even with consequences of large fines and imprisonment (for both site owners and users)? Perhaps more importantly, will new media platforms with the support of copyright owners be enough to discourage users from partaking and procuring pirated trials? The Impact of Piracy In 2007, The Institute for policy Innovation released a report stating that piracy of sound recordings has resulted in $12. 5 billion dollars in losses to the U. S. Economy annually (more staggering, $20. 5 billion to the movie industry); $422 million in lost federal, state and local tax revenue annually; 71 ,060 lost jobs; and $2 billion in lost wages to American workers (Seek, 2007). Today industry revenues from digital formats continue to cultivate, exceeding $4 billion for the first time in 2012, and attaining nearly $4. Billion in 201 3 while counting for 64% of industry revenues, digital music theft has been a major factor behind the degeneration in sales within the last 15 years (decline of 53%). Despite the decrease in the use of peer-to-peer sites in recent years, other formats of digital theft have been emerging, comprising of unsanctioned digital storage lockers used to allocate copyrighted music, streamlining programs, and mobile applications that ass ist digital content theft (ARIA 2015). More recent studies held by the Recording Industry Association of America show that from 2004 to 2009 alone, around 30 billion ones were illegally downloaded on file-sharing networks, like The Pirate Bay; only 37% of music acquired in the U. S. In 2009 was legally paid for; digital theft of music, movies and other copyrighted content takes up 24% of global Internet bandwidth and 17. 5% of the U. S. Bandwidth; and digital storage locker downloads makes up for 7% of all Internet traffic, while 91% of the links found on them were from copyrighted material, and 10% of those links were to music specifically (ARIA 2015). Combating Piracy The U. S. Government has increased its focus (and encouraged other entries) on endorsing stricter laws such as Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property (Protect IP Act). Inopportunely, these firmer legislations come with their disparager. The European social and political movement, civil liberties groups as well Google, Yahoo, Faceable and several other large Web Companies vie that these proposed laws prohibit the free effort of information and would result in Internet censorship. Critics believe that both bills are exceedingly broad and generally only serve in the interests of Hollywood and the U. S. Music industry. While they agree that new enforcement implements are necessary to combat rogue websites devoted to copyright infringement and counterfeiting, they say the proposed bills go too far (Fijian, 201 1). The challenge ascends with how to find an equilibrium among the rights of one person against anothers. Along with amplified legislation, many governments are taking a sturdier place on intellectual property theft and aggressively prosecuting organizers of illegal downloading. This can be seen within the rulings and sentencing of The Pirate Bay founders. More recently, Limier founder, Mark Gorton, who was found guilty of copyright infringement in 2011 and fined $105 million (Lauded T rave, 2013). Despite the threats of fines and imprisonment, file sharing sites are still flourishing even more than before. Regardless of legalities, these sites are able to entice advertising dollars from top blue chip brands like Allocate, Chevrolet, Target, McDonalds, and Dominos (Johnson, 2014). The Digital Citizens Alliance conducted a study reporting that 30% of large websites that traffic heavily in infringing media array ads for these premium brands. Thirty of the largest content sharing Sites are generating upwards of $227 million annually in ad revenue, while the smaller sites are generating around $100,000 annually (Benson, 2014). This report also showed that these sites that yield wholly from advertising averaged $4. 4 million, with the most heavily trafficked Bitterroot and POP sites producing 36 million. The lesser sites earned more than $100,000 in ad revenue. With profit margins for these sites ranging between 80% and 94%, it appears crime does pay (Benson, 2014). So long as there is money to be dad, file sharing sites like The Pirate Bay will continue to subsist. The Shift Technology platform owners and distributors such as Apple, Amazon and Google, with the aid and backing of intellectual property owners, have chosen to address the transferal from physical to digital format. Platform owners offer consumers instantaneous and inexpensive access to a multitude of digital content while warranting content owners are remunerated for their work. Benefits for consumers also lay in the ability to acquire a better quality product than could be found in a POP software download. Apples tunes has men the leader in digital content sales since its origination in 1998. In 2013, Apple announced that more than 25 billion songs had been downloaded from the tunes Store (Apple, 2013). Regardless of recurrent moderate price increases, consumers still continue to utilize the mobile and internet site. Notably, these sites offer easy integration of purchases to the user devices. As well as, more and more digital stores are inflowing the market as a means of attaining a portion of the digital download pie, which in return provides consumers more choices. Websites like Google Play, Amazon Prime and Nettling make efforts to distinguish themselves by posing a monthly or yearly membership that permits users access to unlimited instant streaming for a flat fee. Many of these platform technology owners are offering cloud computing which provides users to lease disk space to store music and other digital content. Users can then access this data anywhere, at any time without having to download it onto a device. Which these technology in itself is rapidly turning into its own competitive market (Mesenteric, 2015).