Cohabitation and Its Effect on Rise in Divorce Rate

Effect of Cohabitation on the Rising Divorce Rate The rise of the divorce rate seems to be due to the lack of commitment or understanding of love and longevity in a marriage. Cohabitation can be defined as an arrangement whereby two people decide to live together on a long term or permanent basis in an emotionally and /or sexually intimate relationship (Brannon 2008). Cohabitation is seen as the best way to understand a prospective mate in terms of living and financial stability. Also many couples tend to â€Å"slip† into this arrangement without much decision making about it being long term, but tend to just â€Å"live in the moment†. The cohabitation of couples whether they be heterosexual or homosexual seems to lack the†¦show more content†¦The need for long term commitment and devotion to their mate is part of their biological makeup. On the contrary, the testosterone of the male partner seems to be more aggressive which would cause them to be very territorial over their personal belongings and earnings. T he influence of the male hormone may help explain the need for a man to cohabitate with his partner in order to manipulate the requirements of marriage without financial or complete emotional attachment. So the differentiation of brain development causes a conflict of views, ways of relating and expressing emotion between married couples causing early divorce. The act of living together in a common place during a relationship can also cause the illusion of marriage, decreasing the importance of the constitution of marriage itself. This can cause psychological repercussions to both male and female (Bradbury 1987). The endearing part of the woman longs for marriage whereas the man sees this as the next best thing to marriage without the commitment to their mate. But contrary to the belief of both partners, this can only cause conflict between them. â€Å"First, a spouse locates the cause of a problem in the partner; second, he/she decides that the other partner is responsible; and fi nally he/she assign blame to his/her partner.†(Bradbury 1987) So when newly married couples have participated in the cohabitation phase, many believe that their lives are closing in on them after the marriage license isShow MoreRelatedThe Reasons for Changes in the Patterns of Marriage, Cohabitation and Divorce in the last 30 Years845 Words   |  4 PagesChanges in the Patterns of Marriage, Cohabitation and Divorce in the last 30 Years Over the last 30 years there has been a significant change in the pattern for marriage, co-habitation and divorce. There are many reasons for these changes that have taken place. For example, since 1971, when a divorce act was introduced, divorce has been more acceptable in todays society. This has slowly increased the figures of divorce at a steady rate. A downfall in religion has also Read MoreThe Trial Period Before Marriage1670 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades, cohabitation has been a common trend and is steadily on the rise, especially in the United States. It has been labeled â€Å"the norm† for couples to live together before marriage. Cohabitation has taken research into a new level and new research is evolving day by day with factors related to cohabitation first and marriage next. The types of research that is currently present in today’s society is information on cohabitation and economic factors, cohabitation and distress, cohabitation and divorceRead MoreRelationship Between Cohabitation And Divorce810 Words   |  4 PagesCohabitation is categorized as two people engaged in an intimate relationship residing in the same home permanently or for an extended amount of time. Research denotes a strong correlation between cohabitation and divorce. The research findings are significant for couples and counselors and can have impact on how coun selors approach clients in couples counseling and pre-marital counseling. When evaluating cohabitation, various reasons contribute to the formation of couples deciding to reside togetherRead MoreDivorce Rate And Divorce Rates1224 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce rate also known as divorce demography, which is the study of demographic factors that impact divorced as a social phenomenon, the divorce demography can clearly evaluate and reflect the marriage stability and happiness index of certain countries or area and that is the reason why data statistics of divorce rate is important. According to ONS (Office of National Statistics), the divorce rate has not been that low since 1974, when it was 0.9%. The number of divorces in 2014 was declined toRead MorePremarital Cohabitation And Its Effects1789 Words   |  8 Pagesof premarital cohabitation and its effects is an ongoing question for family researchers. Cohabitation is an arrangement where two people who are not married live togeth er in a romantic relationship and or sexually intimate relationship on a long-term or permanent basis, often before marriage. A main concern is whether premarital cohabitation is associated with an increased risk of subsequent martial dissolution and dissatisfaction. However, some believe that premarital cohabitation is in fact notRead MoreThe Decrease of the Nuclear Family746 Words   |  3 PagesThis includes rising cohabitation, higher divorce rates, secularisation, rising same sex relationships, more career seekers and the rise in feminism. Firstly, a nuclear family is a family consisting of a man and woman (usually married) in a sexual relationship with one or more children. One reason for this type of family becoming less common is due to the rising number of divorces. Getting divorced has become much easier than in the past. 40% of all marriages end in divorce. There is much less stigmaRead MoreWhy Marriage Is Decreasing With Divorce Rates1246 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout these studies, each researcher had their own opinions and added their own flare and theories to the effects of cohabitation. The theories of the researches not only help readers understand some of the roles of cohabitation, but it also allows the researcher to develop new ideas and improve previous thoughts. These theories help us discover why marriage is decreasing with divorce rates increasing and why the compatibility between cohabiting partners is so strong. Throughout the research thatRead MoreCohabitation And Its Effects On The Stabilit y Of Relationship Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2016, cohabitation is increasingly more common amongst couples in the United States. Simultaneously, cohabitation is a family form that progressively includes children (Manning Lamb, 2003). Additionally, marital status serves as an indicator of qualities and characteristics of the child’s family life. Existing literature specifies that children in cohabiting stepparent families fare worse than children living with two married, biological parents (Manning Lamb, 2003). As cohabitation is occurringRead MoreFamily Structure And Structure Of The British Family1744 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction. Family is the fundamental unit of society. The concept and structure of the British family has seen a change over the last 50 years. These changes have culminated in the decay of marriage and therefore the rise of cohabitation, new forms of family composition and the delay of parenthood, thus, making traditional nuclear family less stable than in previous generations (Jenkins et al. 2009). The aim of this essay is of great importance as it will look at important decades since theRead More Cohabitation and its Effect on Marital Stability in the US Essay1725 Words   |  7 PagesCohabitation and its Effect on Marital Stability in the US Unmarried heterosexual cohabitation has increased sharply in the recent years in the United States. It has in fact become so prevalent that the majority of marriages and remarriages now begin as cohabiting relationships, and most young men and women cohabit at some point in their lives. It has become quite clear that understanding and incorporating cohabitation into sociological analyses and thinking, is crucial for evaluating family

A Brief Note On Business Ethics And Social Responsibility

QUESTION 1 1.1.1 Social Responsibility – Social responsibility is the limiting of malpractice through regulation. It is measured by the contribution of a business towards the economy and the employment opportunities. (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 9) Employment Equity – Employment equity strives to produce equal employment opportunities for all members of the community. In 1998, the Employment Equity Act became law in South Africa and was designed to eradicate unfair discrimination and create a diverse workplace that represents all of South Africa’s population groups. (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 9) Business Ethics – Business ethics are linked to social responsibility, however, it focuses on the â€Å"ethical behaviour of managers and executives in the business world† (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 11). Many businesses have implemented a ‘code of business conduct’ to ensure that all executive members and managers have a precise outline of what is considered to be ethical in the business environment. (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 11) Consumerism – â€Å"Consumerism is a social force that protects consumers against unsafe products and malpractice by exerting moral and economic pressure on businesses† (Erasmus, Strydom and Rudansky-Kloppers, 2015: 11) Environmental Sustainability – Environmental sustainability is the pressure placed on businesses to protect the environment from all types off pollution. (Erasmus, StrydomShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Todays Society1136 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Corporate Social Responsibility in today’s society Before five years, I came across a situation which led me to think about the importance and need of social responsibility by business enterprises. To start off giving a brief background, my brother was a fresh graduate from the school of architecture where he got his first individual contract in India. He had to design a mall that was planned to kick start after few years. The land where it was being constructed belonged to an oldRead MoreEthical System Table Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesDirections: 1. Fill in brief definitions of each primary ethical theory. 2. Identify alternate names or variations of each ethical system based on your reading of the text and supplemental materials. Match the real-world examples listed below with the corresponding systems. The first one has been completed for you in the table. a. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it. b. I believe that if sand is going to be eaten, it should beRead MoreImportance Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Todays Society1293 Words   |  6 PagesJait Shukla ENG W 131 Essay 2 Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in Today’s Society Before five years, I came across a situation which led me to think about the importance and need of social responsibility by business enterprises. To start off giving a brief background, my brother was a fresh graduate from the school of architecture where he got his first individual contract in India. He had to design a mall that was planned to kick start after a few years. The land where it was beingRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley ( Sox ) Act Of 20021617 Words   |  7 PagesThe focus of this week’s assignment is the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002. A brief historical summary of SOX will be presented, including the events leading up to its passage. The key ethical components of SOX will be identified and explained. The social responsibility implications of the mandatory publication of corporate ethics will be assessed. One of the main criticisms of SOX has been its implementation costs, and this specific criticism will be addressed in regards to smaller organizationsRead M ore Aristotle Essay777 Words   |  4 Pageshave been completely lost. Only a few brief excerpts of some of his technical notes have survived. However, the texts on which Aristotles reputation rests are largely based on his lecture notes for carefully outlined courses, which were collected and arranged by later editors. Among the texts are dissertations on: logic, called Organon; natural sciences, called Physics; nature, scope and properties of being, called Metaphysics; and ethics, called Nicomachean Ethics (dedicated to his son Nicomachus)Read MoreBusiness Environment5822 Words   |  24 PagesMODULE -3 Business Around Us Notes 3 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT nderstanding the environment within which the business has to operate is very important for running a business unit successfully at any place. Because, the environmental factors influence almost every aspect of business, be it its nature, its location, the prices of products, the distribution system, or the personnel policies. Hence it is important to learn about the various components of the business environment, which consists of the economicRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Computer In Business1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of computers in business and research has completely changed the way society operated decades ago. The purpose of this article is to discuss three advantages and disadvantages of the Information System in Business that I have experienced and the consequences of using computers; as well as a brief acknowledgement on computer ethics and the impact of computers in society. Research findings indicate that the use of computers do pose positive effects on the continuous achievements of numerousRead MoreManaging Human Resources Quiz 4 Review Chapters 1 Thru 41463 Words   |  6 PagesManaging Human Resources | Quiz 3 | Review: Chapters 1 thru 4 Student: There are Multiple-choice, True or False, and Short Essay questions. Note: All questions also require a brief response explaining the reason for your answer. Circle the correct multiple choice answer; or check (ïÆ'â€") the correct answer for True or False statements 1. When the human resources function creates a unique capability in a firm that creates high value and differentiates the organization from its competition, human resourcesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility At Adam Smith s The Wealth Of Nations Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The subject of corporate social responsibility raises a peculiar, yet necessary question if its concept is to be understood: why do businesses exist? There are several was to answer this question, but none comes as close enough as the content contained in Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations. According to Smith (2005), all individuals work for their own interests. This is affirmed by Hodgson (2004), who states that opportunism defines the transactional world of economic man. In the yearsRead Morebusiness law chap 92036 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ DE PAUL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMERCE DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT BUSINESS LAW - 201 INSTRUCTOR: SAMUEL B. GARBER, M.B.A., J.D. PHONE: 312-362-6788 Course Description: Legal Environment of Business: History of law from the Common Law down to the present Uniform Commercial Code, including ethical considerations and social responsibilities fundamental principles of law pertaining to business and persons, contracts and principal-agent relationship. (Prerequisite: Sophomore Standing)

The Impact Of Climate Change On Community Health - 2283 Words

The Impact of Climate Change on Community Health Introduction Climate change is very real, and it must be addressed in order to prevent a negative impact on community health. Climate change is any significant difference in the climate that lasts for a lengthy period of time, such as differences in temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns. These differences or changes in the climate can be human-caused changes or natural changes. Natural changes include changes in the Earth’s orbit, changes in solar activity, and volcanic eruptions. For human-caused changes, people have been adding heat-trapping greenhouse gases to the atmosphere through activities, such as fossil fuel burning, deforestation, industrial processes, and agricultural processes. Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides. These greenhouse gases have a significant impact on climate change. This includes many communities experiencing changes in rainfall, such as floods, droughts, and intense rain. The oceans are also warming up and becoming more acidic. The ice caps are melting, and the sea levels are rising. Climate change is a global public health problem, and it includes economic, social, political, and moral issues. Climate Change as an Environmental Issue Climate change is a serious environmental issue. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit in the past century, and researchers are anticipating that the Earth’s temperature will riseShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Global Health : A Social Science Point Of View1492 Words   |  6 Pages Environmental global health analyzes the nature and build of the environmental by researching the effects of human and their interactions with the environment while creating ways to reduce environmental risk factors. Singer and Erickson define environmental risk factors as: â€Å"specific ways that environment features and events threaten human health† (Singer, Erickson 2013: 114). Environmental Global Health effects everyone from a state, community, organizational, interpersonal, and individual levelRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Our Society1545 Words   |  7 PagesFor many years, scientists have be en doing research surrounding the topic of climate change. It has become a proven fact that our global ecological and weather patterns are changing in ways that occur at a much more rapid pace than natural cycles typically allow. According to a 2016 Monmouth University Poll, most Americans acknowledge, at least to some extent, that â€Å"the world’s climate is undergoing a change that is causing more extreme weather patterns and the rise of sea levels.† Since humans relyRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment1217 Words   |  5 Pagesrisks of climate change, but many others are unaware of the problem, unsure of the facts or what to do, do not trust experts or believe their conclusions, think the problem is elsewhere, are fixed in their ways, believe that others should act, or believe that their actions will make no difference or are unimportant compared to those of others. II. †¢ An individual level of analysis is relevant for understanding the impacts of climate change and the ways individuals adapt to climate change becauseRead MoreAir Pollution - The Causes and Effect1116 Words   |  5 Pagesposes health risks to millions of Americans every day, contributing to asthma, emphysema, heart disease, and other potentially lethal conditions. Managing air pollution causes, and defending successful safeguards like the Clean Air Act, is critical to the human, economic, and environmental health of our communities. America’s power plants are our biggest industrial polluters. Each year they pump more than two billion tons of carbon dioxide into the air. Carbon pollution is causing climate changeRead MoreIs Global Climate Change Man Made? Global Temperature?1310 Words   |  6 Pages Is global climate change man-made? Global temperature has been changing for the past couple of decades. This leaves researchers to believe that mankind is to blame for this abrupt change. Life on earth depends upon the average climate that has been around for thousands of years. Without this favorable climate, life on earth will be unsustainable. Those who argue that climate change is not affected by humans state that the emissions humans put into the atmosphere are too small to have an effectRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Rural People Of Nepal1220 Words   |  5 PagesAll these changes tend to contribute to reduce agricultural productivity resulting in either increased prices or food shortag es. While other impacts of climate change include increased forest fires due to the extended dry period, and increase pest and diseases of crops, livestock and human population (LFP, 2010). Thus, the unparalleled impacts of climate change extended to effects on ecosystem, health, food production, water resources, agriculture and livelihood (IPCCC, 2001). With developing countriesRead MoreLiterature Report1238 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of sea level rise in respiratory conditions South Florida is an area known for the devastating impact of hurricanes during the months from June to October. With the hurricane devastation comes abundant rain, repeated storms and climate changes such as temperature and humidity levels increase. The South Florida coastal population is very much affected by these climate changes, especially by sea level rise. Due to sea level rise, flooding damages and climate changes, the population in the coastalRead MoreProject Proposal: Effects of Climate Change1322 Words   |  6 PagesProject Proposal: Effects of Climate Change The final research paper generated from the Project Proposal: Effects of Climate Change will discuss the question, what Americans can do to reduce climate change health effects? Various research publications by credible sources advise, global warming climate change has an affect on human health. Climate change and the impact on human health can be connected through direct or indirect variables. The Importance I feel as though if we start at a youngRead MoreImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture1366 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture Introduction Climate change is one of the biggest and urgent issues of the present world and overwhelming scientific consensus is concerned with climate change. The earth’s climate is rapidly changing mainly as a result of increase in greenhouse gases caused by human activities. Over the last 100 years (1906-2005), global temperature has increased by 0.74 °C and it is expected to increase by about 0.2 °C per decade over the next two decade (IPCC 2007). ForRead MoreImplementing Sustainability And Adaptation For Sustainability1178 Words   |  5 Pagesrelies on diesel generators to power there boring devices (1). However, these generators only run for a few hours a day leaving the community to hand pump for the remainder of their water supply. The design that is proposed in the design section of the report will function all day and through the night to combat this issue. This report will also demonstrate how climate change is an issue related to sustainability. It will demonstrate how these issues are incorporated into the design of the project for

Planet Earth An Overview Humanity Is Going Under

Humanity is Going Under Planet Earth, has been around for nearly 4.543 billion years, and we humans have only been on it creating civilizations for only 6,000 years. However, we’ve managed to destroy it piece by piece, century by century. With each and every new and amazing technology of the future come with a deadly price, even the meal that you ate a while ago, or maybe are eating right now has lead just a little bit more to world destruction. Important topics like global warming, over population, over food production, sea levels rising, coral reefs dying, and our forests nearly going extinct all branches from one thing societies mistakes and ignorance. The massive growth of over population over the past couple of centuries has to been†¦show more content†¦Our underwater home is soon becoming destroyed. Our coral reefs, the home of many, many different species of fish are turning white and dying due to the increase of ocean temperature. Once these coral reefs die, t heir inhabitants soon die with it or swim away too look for another home. Two years ago in 2015, these coral made themselves a vibrant sunblock that they used to fight off the harsh rays in the last stages of their life. Some scientists said it was like them calling out to the World to show them that they’re here and to help them. The article, â€Å"Plan B: Building a New Future,† possessed a lot of good and striking information that could potentially help the process of getting the World back on track. The author stated that it’s simply getting everyone that would be the hardest part of the process. There’s so many politicians that simply ignore climate change and see it as a hoax, and example of one would be Donald trump. Lots of companies depend on hurting the environment like car companies, many factories, restaurants, and large businesses. They are getting good profits and revenue so to have to change and alter for the better of the Earth would hurt their business financially, which is a reason someShow MoreRelatedClimate Change And Its Effects On Human Civilization1923 Words   |  8 Pageseventual effects it will have on human civilization. For the purposes of simplicity, I’m going to take the most extreme stance and say unchecked pollution-induced climate change will result in a combination of polar icecap melting and ozone depletion which will cause a permanent winter. Obviously, there is debate amongst climatologists to the extent of the devastation that climate change will have on humanity, but I’ll ignore those for the sake of this topic. Let’s assume the ice caps have meltedRead MoreDiscussing Critically Religious and Secular Ethical Arguments About Environmental Issues2213 Words   |  9 Pagesnot stop at the destruction of individual ecosystems. Through air pollution over generations, the overall climate of this planet has been altered significantly. McKibben notes: by changing the very temperature of the planet, we inexorably affect its flora, its fauna, its rainfall and evaporation, the decomposition of its soils - Every inch of the planet is different... We now alter even those places where were not.[6] Deep ecology stems from Aldo Leopolds LandRead MoreThe Factors That Play Into Endangered Species2685 Words   |  11 Pagesspecies sixteen thousand, three hundred and six of species are threatened with extinction(iucnredlist.org). A species goes extinct if it is not able to adapt to changes in its environment, or compete well with other organisms. Over the history of the earth over 99% of all the species that have ever lived have gone extinct (paleo.gly). There are many factors that are involved in the endangerment and extinction of species. This includes natural disasters, pollution, overhunting, fur trapping, and manyRead MoreAn Essay on the Meaning of Sustainable Development1931 Words   |  8 Pagesmuch like concept words â€Å"liberty’’ and â€Å"justice† (Sustainability, Wikipedia). It is best to first consider the many meanings of the word sustain to help simplify things. A few examples of sustain meanings are; to support, to bear, to keep up or kee p going (Sustain definition, Dictionary.com). With that in mind and when used in context with environmental and economic for example we get an idea of what sustainability means. Environmental sustainability and economic sustainability for example bothRead MoreHumans and the Decline of Biodiversity Essay2861 Words   |  12 Pagesany normal suburban back yard. The common animals that can be observed are rabbits, squirrels, birds and many more. What if those animals slowly started to disappear never to be seen again? This is the sad truth that is starting to unfold on planet earth. Earth is currently undergoing one of the largest mass extinctions in the history books. Why is this not being placed on the front page of every newspaper? The answer to that question is time. Humans do not take as much notice of things that happenRead MoreThe United Nations: 1940s-1950s, Present, and Future2359 Words   |  10 Pagesspecific human rights treaties established since then. (Universal 1) In order to prosecute the war criminals who break these rules, an International Criminal Court was established in 1998. This showed all would-be war criminals that crimes against humanity will no longer go unpunished. (UN in brief 4) There are also humanitarian missions that help out countries in distress. This could be due to natural disasters or war. If people are in need of food and shelter or medical supplies, the UnitedRead More The United Nations: 1940?s-1950?s, Present, And Future Essays2288 Words   |  10 Pagesestablished since then. (Universal 1) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In order to prosecute the war criminals who break these rules, an International Criminal Court was established in 1998. This showed all would-be war criminals that crimes against humanity will no longer go unpunished. (UN in brief 4) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are also humanitarian missions that help out countries in distress. This could be due to natural disasters or war. If people are in need of food and shelter or medicalRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pagesaverage global temperatures. Natural events and human activities are believed to be contributing to an increase in average global temperatures. This is caused primarily by increases in â€Å"greenhouse† gases such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2). A warming planet thus leads to a change in climate which can affect weather in various ways, as discussed further below. What Are The Main Indicators Of Climate Change? As explained by the US agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)Read MoreChoosing Life Over Profit2281 Words   |  10 Pagescollective water sources, ultimately leading to the destruction of the Earth as we have come to know her. This eerie tale seems to act as a metaphor for the current events surrounding installation of the North Dakota Access Pipeline, and other oil transportation interests, also referred to as the ?black snake? of modern society. Proposed oil transporting initiatives would traverse sacred indigenous land, as well as cut under the Missouri River, the Sioux tribe?s primary source of water; then continuingRead MoreDefination of Globalisation12291 Words   |  50 PagesProgram on the Geopolitical Implications of Globalization and Transnational Security Definitions of Globalization: A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition Dr. Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan Senior Scholar in Geostrategy and Director of the Program on the Geopolitical Implications of Globalization and Transnational Security Geneva Centre for Security Policy Ambassador Gà ©rard Stoudmann Director Geneva Centre for Security Policy June 19, 2006 To comment, please email Ms. Bethany Webster at b.webster@gcsp

Piaget And Vygotsky Cognitive Development - 1040 Words

Drafts Children are constantly learning new information from many sources, but where is it that they receive the majority of their learning experience? Dr. Jean Piaget and Dr. Lev Vygotsky were both contributors to the theory of cognitive development. They both believe children are influenced by their environment, however both have different views of how a cognitive development occurs. Understanding the way children learn and take in information is essential to their development. With assistance for the text Development Through the Lifespan by Laura E. Berk (2014), this paper will examine the theories of both Piaget and Vygotsky in regard to cognitive development and teaching methods of children in mid-childhood. First, it is important to†¦show more content†¦233). In other word, children should not be forced to learn beyond their capacity and instead be supported for their current level of development. Unlike Piaget’s theory of supporting children’s current level of development, in a traditional classroom setting, children are forced to learn the material in a specific timeline. While a teacher gives informs and instructions, it is mandated that students sit quietly and listen. This style of learning would probably be disapproved by Piaget who would have preferred a â€Å"constructive classroom† scene. In this type of setting, students do work according to their own developmental pace. In the constructive setting, children â€Å"gain in critical thinking, greater social and moral maturity, and more positive attitudes toward school† (Berk, 2014, p. 319). They do work at their own pace while a teacher provides guidance to the needs of the students. Although Piaget encouraged learning based on the individual child’s development, Dr. Lev Vygotsky considered developmental learning as a social process. According to Vygotsky, social interaction was imperative for cognitive development. In a â€Å"social – constructiveâ₠¬  educational setting, the student, instructor, and peers â€Å"participate in a wide range of challenging activities, teachers and children should be partners in learning, using many types of symbolic communication in meaningful activities, and teaching adapted to each child’s zone of proximal development† (Berk,Show MoreRelatedPiaget And Vygotsky Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept of cognitive development and, highlight both Piaget and Vygotsky’s theory as it relates to cognitive development, and the significant differences between them. The term cognitive development refers to the process of growth and change in intellectual, mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning and understanding. It comprises of the acquisition and consolidation of knowledge. Infants draw on social-emotional, language, motor, and perceptual experience and abilities for cognitive developmentRead More Piaget and Vygotsky: The Psychology of Cognitive Development1701 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay concerns the psychology of cognitive development. Cognitive development can be explained in terms of the acquisition, construction and progressive change in thought processes such as memory, problem-solving and decision-making that occurs from childhood to adulthood (in Smith, P.K., Cowie, H Blades, M. 2003). Major pioneers in this area and whose work has been the foundation of much research in cognitive psychology are among Jean Piaget’s (1926) and Lev Vygotksy’s (1978). A common understandingRead More Cognitive Development (Piag et And Vygotsky) Essay2423 Words   |  10 Pagesdevelops. Many are used today to determine when a child is mature, when they can feel emotion, and other important factors to which there are no strict textbook answers for. Piaget and Vygotsky are two theorists that offer theoretical perspectives on how a child develops. 2. Piaget’s Constructivist Theory of Cognitive Development: Piaget had a phrase that said â€Å"Assimilation and Accommodation lead to Adaptation.† Assimilation is when a person fits his or her external information in with what he or she alreadyRead MoreCognitive Development Theory: Piaget vs. Vygotsky1791 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive Development Theory: Piaget and Vygotsky Why is it that a four year old thinks there is more of water in a tall narrow glass than there is in a short broader glass, when both glasses contain the same amount of water? The answer can be found if one determines the childs developmental level of cognition. In exploring the concept of cognitive development, two names are sure to come up, Piaget and Vygotsky. Cognitive development theory was first coined by Jean Piaget as a biological approachRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky s Cognitive Development Theory1114 Words   |  5 Pagesabout cognitive development, you cannot help but to think about two specific contributors to this area of study, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. First, let us discuss what exactly is cognitive development. Cognitive development is the process of how thought is constructed. This includes language learning, problem solving, reasoning, decision-making, as well as any other mental abilities. Cognitive development begins in childhood and continues to develop all the way through adulthood. Piaget and VygotskyRead MoreSimilarities Between Piaget And Vygotsky And Cognitive Development953 Words   |  4 Pagesa remarkable influence on development and learning. Second, this essay will examine Piaget and Vygotsky’s background, each hypothesis as it relates to cognitive development and education, the similarities and di fferences, the impact of having better insight into and understanding the concept of learning. Developmental science involves looking at the entire realm of human thought, behavior, and expression (Steinberg, Bornstein, Vandell Rook, 2011). Cognitive development entails qualitative changesRead MoreEssay about Cognitive Development (Piaget and Vygotsky)2457 Words   |  10 Pages Many are used today to determine when a child is mature, when they can feel emotion, and other important factors to which there are no strict textbook answers for. Piaget and Vygotsky are two theorists that offer theoretical perspectives on how a child develops. 2. Piagets Constructivist Theory of Cognitive Development: Piaget had a phrase that said Assimilation and Accommodation lead to Adaptation. Assimilation is when a person fits his or her external information in with what he or sheRead MoreComparing Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development813 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are considered to be very prominent figures in the area of cognitive development. Both of these men considered themselves a constructivist, which entails a viewpoint that is concerned with the nature of knowledge. In their lifetime, both of them made contributions in the area of education and even after death, their theories still influence teaching methods. The purpose of this paper is to show some similarities as well as differences in the theories of Piaget and VygotskyRead MoreVygotsky And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Innate Or Learned?1241 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Vygotsky and Piaget Jayne Enneking Northcentral University Comparing Vygotsky and Piaget Which comes first, the chicken or the egg? Is cognitive development innate or learned? These are two age old questions that have been discusssed extensively. The purpose of this paper is to offer insight into the answer of the latter by briefly comparing and contrasting Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget’s cognitive developmental theories. Both psychologists’ theories will be outlined, as will the similaritiesRead MoreJean Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory On Children s Cognitive Development1507 Words   |  7 Pagespsychologists, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, have shared their knowledge on children’s cognitive development. Both psychologists had their own vision of what stimulates and helps a child grow. Jean Piaget s theory was shaped through the thinking and understanding of how knowledge is built through a series of four stages; preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational and concrete operational. He believed that the development was with the child themselves. On the contrary, Lev Vygotsky s theory is shaped

The Cost of Free Will free essay sample

The Cost of Free Will â€Å"The hardest thing to learn in life is which bridge to cross and which to burn.† David Russell Deciding the path on which you wish to tread for the rest of your life is a difficult one and often complications arise. In this short story, the son is unsure of whether his chosen role is the one he truly wants. However, because of the decisions he has made, there is no way to go back across the already charred and blackened bridges of his past. The author develops the idea that when roles are pressed upon individuals, the result may be decisions that are not necessarily desirable to them. In Alistair MacLeods The Boat, the father sacrifices himself in order to give his son the opportunity to choose a life other than the one the mother favours. However, his death forces the son to make a choice that is traumatic for both the mother and the son. On one side of the equation, the narrator’s father has been a fisherman all his life, but not by choice. He does not love the sea and has no desire to stay there. He wishes for more than a small village can offer. The father was never â€Å"intended for a fisherman either physically or mentally† (MacLeod 460). He has many skin problems and his body is seemingly falling apart because of a lack of adaptation to the salt water. He also struggles because his mind does not adapt to the life of a fisherman. As discussed by Christian Riegel, this bodily rejection of the occupation is a manifestation of the poor combination of the father and the sea, as well as a manifestation of what the son could become (237). But in order to cope with his occupation and lifestyle, the father escapes through reading. The number of books owned is astounding, for there were so many â€Å"they filled a baffling and unknowable cave beneath the bed, and in the corner of the bureau they spilled from the walls and grew up from the floor† (MacLeod 453). The father continually gave reading material to his children and looked to open doors that, otherwise, may have stayed shut. When the father mentions that he always wanted to go to university, the son brushes it off â€Å"the same way one dismisses his father’s saying he would like to be a tight-rope walker † (MacLeod 460). Until he tries to drop out of school to help with the boat, the son never realizes how important an education really is to his father. However, even with that knowledge, the narrator informs his father that he would remain with him as long as he lived and we would  fish the sea together (MacLeod 460). The father’s lack of love for the ocean, but love for education and his children, blinds him to the point that he sees only one option that will allow his son to escape. The father, in his desperate plight, wants nothing more than to break the chains that seem to bind him, as well as his son. Although it is not made absolutely clear, it appears as though the father commits suicide in order to free his son from the vow that was made. However, in trying to release his son from a life of bondage, the father actually traps him. He leaves no choice but to walk away from the sea. Contrasted with the father whose opinions are expressed hrough his actions, the mother’s beliefs are voiced often. The mother forces tradition on her entire family, but especially on her only son. She uses guilt to manipulate her son, attempting to keep him in the chain of tradition (MacLeod 452). She sees her son as next in line to take up the torch of spending his life by the sea, not necessarily by choice, but because it is who he is meant to be. It is in his blood and in his soul. He is expected to choose this life because it’s tradition. The protagonist’s mother is also mildly disgusted with his father because even though he works as a fisherman that is not where he places value; it is not where he wants to be. As the story unfolds, and we watch the father teach his children beyond the ocean, the mother becomes angry . She sees that it is nigh impossible for her and her traditions to compete with such knowledge and freedom in words. For that reason, throughout the narrator’s life, the mother is seen refusing to try to understand the father’s, and children’s, need and want for education. She even says: God will see to those who waste their lives reading useless books when they should be about their work (MacLeod 543). She does not see education as anything more than a waste of time, while seeing nothing but value in the hard work of a fisherman’s life. The mothers opinions are found to be constantly pressuring her son into staying and fulfilling her dreams. But when he chooses something else, her life is forever affected by the knowledge that she has no sons or son-in-laws to follow in a tradition that is so dear to her. It is a tradition that has been built for so many generations and is central to her life. This explains why the son knows that she looks upon the sea with love and on me with bitterness because one has been so constant and the other so untrue (MacLeod 462). However, according to Gà ¶ran  Duus-Otterstrà ¶m, there are two ways in which individuals can interfere with another’s choice. First, you can interfere paternalistically and for an individual’s own good. But we can also interfere with a person’s choices on representative grounds. In this form, we replace a person’s actual choices with our own in a way that we believe the other would choose to do (257). The protagonist in â€Å"The Boat† faces both of these interferences but the narrator’s reaction to each is quite different. At first, he does not fight the conformity, but rather goes along with it. He spends much of his childhood pleasing both parents, working on the boat as well as reading and studying. The father dreams of escaping the sea and assumes his son does the same. He wants to give his son what he always wanted. He does not want to see his only son choose a life that he has hated for the majority of his. However, instead of giving his son freedom, the father burdens him with pain that is difficult to comprehend and has resulted in him losing a portion of his character. He obtains his dreams of finishing high school and entering university but at a great cost. The son, in the end, is still met with a choice between the sea and the world. And as long as the son remains awaking in the early morning hours, to dress himself and meet shadows beside a boat that does not exist, he is trapped. According to David Stevens, he finds himself caught between his wish to heed his ancestral calling and his immense fear of the physical dangers and emotional destruction that may result from the fulfillment of that wish (267). And so he continues search for a boat that â€Å"rides restlessly in the waters† (MacLeod 451) and waits for the day he does not find himself wiping tears away from his eyes (MacLeod). But he is unsure that day will ever come because he is still unsure if his decision is the right one. Ronald Dworkin, as quoted by Duus-Otterstrà ¶mF, discusses the idea that individuals should lead lives according to their own choices, and not be swayed by the opinions of others. This is displayed well in this context because the underlying idea is that if a person does not run his or her own life, others would run it for them. However, it could also be argued that unless people get to run their own life, they may not choose to live lives of the right kind (282). In the case of Alistair MacLeod’s â€Å"The Boat†, it is clear to see that those closest to us are those that will affect our decision making the most. It also implies that our choices have the ability to change the cour se of other individual’s lives. This brings up  the concept that free will isn’t always free. The father and mother both pressure the son to do what they wanted for him. And in sacrificing his life, the father left no other way out. The son had to leave the fishing village, and part of himself, behind because he had made a promise and that was the cost of his choice. He hurt his mother and himself in the choosing. He was forced to burn a bridge that he may not have wanted to. The father saw himself as a hero, but is he? Or has he simply forced his opinion onto a son that didn’t have the chance to make up his own mind?

Sexual Orientation Discrimination free essay sample

Recommended Organizational Response † Projection about Future † Interview with Michael † † Embracing Differences † Conclusion References † Introduction About seven years ago I attended a twelve week training session for child care center directors sponsored by 4Cs Community Coordinated Child Care of Milwaukee. This twelve week Center Directors class focused on enhancement of leadership, staff development, diversity in the workplace, team building, and communicating effectively. The class participants in the class were from various child care centers throughout Wisconsin. During a class discussion a participant asked the instructor about handling an employee who was gay and wanted to wear makeup and womens clothing to work. Their main concern was the impression it would give the parents nd the children at the center. Many participated in the discussion explain how they would react to the situation. Some stating they would have never hired him in the first place while others gave personal views how homosexuality was wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Orientation Discrimination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The instructor explained to the class about discrimination and suggested she view their policy regarding dress code for the child care center. If there isnt a specific dress code outline in the policy it was possible to add a section relating to dress codes and distribute to all employees. After the instructors comments, a young lady began to speak and voiced her opinion about the discussion. She thanked the instructor for the way she handled the discussion and politely stated that she is a lesbian. I can remember almost everyones mouth dropped open and hung in awe. She continued stating that she felt offended by all the comments made in the discussion and even though everyone has their personal opinions sometimes its important to understand whos in the audience before you partake in any discussion that you dont have real about heterosexuals for their lifestyle therefore she would ask that the class get and understanding before Judging anyone. At the end of the conversation many felt shamed and embarrassed because their attitude toward homosexuality which was strictly based on their opinion or personal preference. Not everyone agrees with this lifestyle; however it is important to keep opinions to ourselves so that we dont offend nor discriminate against other because of their lifestyle, color, race, gender, religion, sex or any other thing that distinguish them from others. Unfortunately, sexual orientation discrimination is a serious issue today. Many people are treated different when they choose to be open about their sexual orientation or if someone assumes they know what ones sexual orientation is. This paper will discuss sexual orientation discrimination as a major issue in Human Resource Management. Information will be shared giving a background of the issue, key concepts, challenges the issues present for the organization, recommended organizational response and a projection about the future. Sexual Orientation Discrimination Everyone agrees that workplace discrimination has no place in the modern business world. But not everyone understands the laws that protect employees against discrimination. In this case, what you dont know can hurt you, especially if an aggrieved employee files a discrimination claim. Definition According to an article published by Workplace Fairness, a non-profit organization that provides information and education on employee rights, sexual orientation discrimination means treating someone differently solely because of his or her sexual orientation whether it be homosexual, bisexual, or heterosexual. This discrimination may occur because of a perception of someone whether the perception is right or wrong. Someone who is discriminated against on the basis of sexual orientation may also be discriminated against or harassed on the basis of sex, gender identity, disability, such as actual or perceived HIV status, and/or marital status. This is very important to Human Resource Professionals because they are the ones that make sure organization objectives are being met, and policies are being followed. It is the Human Resource professionals that deal with staffing, compensation, safety and health, training and development as well as employee and labor relations issues. Therefore if any situations in the workplace occur relating to discrimination or harassment, including recruitment and interviewing the employee can talk to their companys HR personnel. If a person has questions concerning health insurance for artners, they can talk to HR personnel as well as any other benefit questions. Another concern of the HR personnel would be employees experiencing workplace violence due to their sexual orientation and complaints. and training staff to understand diversitiy and issues surrounding it The 1991 Act combined elements from two different civil rights acts of the past: the Civil Rights Act of 1866, better known by the number assigned to it in the codification of federal laws as Section 1981 and the employment-related provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, generally referred to as Title VI, its location within the Act. The two statutes, passed nearly a century apart, approached the issue of employment discrimination very differently: Section 1981 prohibited only discrimination based on race or color, while origin. Section 1981, which had lain dormant and unenforced for a century after its passage, allowed plaintiffs to seek compensatory damages and trial by Jury; Title VI, passed in the 1960s when it was assumed that Southern Juries could not render a fair verdict, allowed only trial by the court and provided for only traditional equitable remedies: backpay, reinstatement and injunctions against future acts of discrimination. By the time the 1991 Act was passed both allowed for an award of attorneys fees. There are several myths and facts that play a huge part in cultural homophobia, for example: Homosexuality is abnormal and sick, truth is according to the American Psychological Association, It is no more abnormal or sick to be homosexual than to be left handed. Homophobia, not homosexuality, is what needs to be cured Loving people of the same sex is immoral (sinful), but research shows many religious denominations do not believe this. What is universally understood is that intolerance and hatred is wrong Gay men are child molesters and recruit hildren into their life-style. Fact: By far, the majority of child molesters are heterosexual. There are no laws keeping heterosexuals away from children Bisexuals, lesbians and gays could change if they really wanted to; however, most studies indicate that those who are highly motivated to change their sexual preference may change their behavior, but not their underlying desire (orientation). In fact, it is often societal homophobia that forces people to attempt change. Therefore, energy should go into dismantling homophobia so that people will feel comfortable with their sexual orientation whether heterosexual, homosexual or isexual. (Clay, 2007) Workplace Homophobia Homophobia is also a problem that affects the workplace in a negative way. Homophobia in the workplace comes in many forms.